RUB
…
TJS
…
Land Area
Russia
17,098,246 km²
Largest
Tajikistan
143,100 km²
0.8% of largest
Russia is 119.48× larger than Tajikistan
Population
Russia
LARGEST
143.51M
PEOPLE
Tajikistan
7.5% OF LARGEST
10.79M
PEOPLE
Russia has 13.30× the population of Tajikistan
GDP
Russia
LARGEST
$2.56T
Tajikistan
0.7% OF LARGEST
$17.66B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
Russia
LARGEST
900K
TROOPS
Tajikistan
1.0% OF LARGEST
8.8K
TROOPS
Russia has 102.27× the active personnel of Tajikistan
Air Force
Russia
LARGEST
4.17K
AIRCRAFT
Tajikistan
0.6% OF LARGEST
25
AIRCRAFT
Russia has 166.92× the aircraft of Tajikistan
Naval Assets
Russia
Tajikistan
Wealth
Gold Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
2,332.8
Metric Tonnes
Tajikistan
0.4% OF LARGEST
8.5
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
$413B
Reserves · excl. gold
Tajikistan
0.9% OF LARGEST
$3B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
Russia
MOST
120
billionaires
Tajikistan
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
80
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
Russia
NET EXPORTER
Production
10.8M b/d
Consumption
3.7M b/d
+7.1M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Russia
$476.4B
Exports
$476.4B
Imports
$382.4B
Trade Balance
+$94.0B
Trade Surplus
Tajikistan
$2.1B
Exports
$2.1B
Imports
$5.9B
Trade Balance
$-3.8B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Tajikistan
supply
Tea
kg / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Tajikistan
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Tajikistan
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Tajikistan
supply
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Tajikistan
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Russia
Tajikistan
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
Russia
192
Gold
164
Silver
184
Bronze
540
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 422
❄ Winter: 118
Tajikistan
1
Gold
1
Silver
5
Bronze
7
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 7
❄ Winter: 0
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Russia
Tajikistan
Age Demographics
Median Age
Russia
39.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Tajikistan
25.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Russia is 14.0 years older (median) than Tajikistan
Youth Population
Tajikistan has the highest youth population at 62% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Russia has the highest elderly population at 22% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Russia
|
Tajikistan
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
119
|
— |
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
24.4M
|
— |
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
32
|
0
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
32
|
5
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Russia
|
Tajikistan
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $8 | $3 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $35 | $8 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $600 | $150 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $400 | $80 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $85 | $25 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $12 | $12 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $25 | $15 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Russia
Tajikistan
Physicians per 1,000
Russia
Tajikistan
Hospital beds per 1,000
Russia
Tajikistan
Diabetes prevalence
Tajikistan
Russia
Obesity prevalence
Tajikistan
Russia
Suicide rate per 100k
Russia
Tajikistan
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Russia vs Tajikistan — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Russia | Tajikistan |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 143513328 | 10786734 |
| Area (sq km) | 17098246 | 143100 |
| Capital | Moscow | Dushanbe |
| Official Language | Russian | Tajik |
| Currency | Russian Ruble (RUB) | Tajikistani Somoni (TJS) |
| Government Type | Federal semi-presidential republic | Presidential republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Russia | Tajikistan |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 900,000 | 8,800 |
| Reserve Personnel | 2,000,000 | 0 |
| Total Military Personnel | 3,350,000 | 8,800 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $154,000,000,000 | $85,000,000 |
| Tanks | 12,420 | 37 |
| Armored Vehicles | 30,122 | 220 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 6,574 | 0 |
| Towed Artillery | 7,571 | 60 |
| Rocket Projectors | 3,391 | 25 |
Economy
| Metric | Russia | Tajikistan |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $2,561,310,169,359 | $17,660,626,562 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $17,847 | $1,637 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 2.1% | 6.9% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 33.0 | 36.1 |
| Currency | Russian Ruble (RUB) | Tajikistani Somoni (TJS) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
Russia is 119.5 times larger in area than Tajikistan.
That's a massive difference!
Russia has 13.3 times more people than Tajikistan.
Russia has the highest GDP per capita at $17,847 among the selected countries.
Russia has the largest economy with a GDP of
$2.56 trillion.
Russia has the largest active military personnel with 900,000 troops.
Russia has the largest air force with 4,173 aircraft.
Russia has the largest navy with 605 vessels.
Russia Fact: Russia spans 11 time zones, more than any other country in the world.
Russia vs Tajikistan: Key Comparisons
Economy: Russia's GDP of $2.6T is 145.0x larger than Tajikistan's $18B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: Russia's population of 144M is 13.3x larger than Tajikistan's 11M.
Area: Russia covers 17,098,246 km², making it 119.5x larger than Tajikistan.
Military: Russia fields 900Thousand active troops vs Tajikistan's 8.8Thousand.
Trade: Russia runs a trade surplus of $94B while Tajikistan has a trade deficit of $4B.
Life Expectancy: Russia leads with a life expectancy of 73 years vs Tajikistan's 72.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology