Russia vs Saudi Arabia Military Comparison
Side-by-side military strength: active personnel, defense budgets, air force aircraft, and naval assets.
Russia
900K active troops
$200B budget
VS
Saudi Arabia
200K active troops
$70B budget
12,420
Tanks
1,062
30,122
Armored Vehicles
5,472
14,145
Artillery
484
3,391
Rocket Systems
322
789
Fighter Jets
177
1,543
Helicopters
244
605
Warships
55
70
Submarines
0
Nuclear Arsenal
Russia
LARGEST
5,580
WARHEADS
Saudi Arabia
NON-NUCLEAR
0
WARHEADS
Warheads Over Time
Estimated total warhead inventories — Federation of American Scientists / SIPRI
Defense Budget vs GDP
Historical defense spending and how it compares to each country's GDP. The % of GDP view normalises for economic size so smaller economies aren't drowned out by absolute dollar figures.
Defense Budget Over Time ($B)
Defense Budget as % of GDP
Source: World Bank Open Data API (MS.MIL.XPND.CD)
Military Active Personnel
Russia
LARGEST
900K
TROOPS
Saudi Arabia
25.2% OF LARGEST
227K
TROOPS
Russia has 3.96× the active personnel of Saudi Arabia
Air Force Total Aircraft
Russia
LARGEST
4.17K
AIRCRAFT
Saudi Arabia
21.5% OF LARGEST
897
AIRCRAFT
Russia has 4.65× the aircraft of Saudi Arabia
Total Naval Assets
Land Forces — Detailed Metrics
| Metric |
Russia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 900,000 | 227,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 2,000,000 | 0 |
| Total Military Personnel | 3,350,000 | 227,000 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $154,000,000,000 | $67,600,000,000 |
| Tanks | 12,420 | 1,062 |
| Armored Vehicles | 30,122 | 5,472 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 6,574 | 224 |
| Towed Artillery | 7,571 | 260 |
| Rocket Projectors | 3,391 | 322 |
Air Force — Detailed Metrics
| Metric |
Russia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|---|---|---|
| Total Aircraft | 4,173 | 897 |
| Fighters | 789 | 177 |
| Attack Aircraft | 1,391 | 245 |
| Transport Aircraft | 445 | 221 |
| Trainer Aircraft | 496 | 173 |
| Helicopters | 1,543 | 244 |
| Attack Helicopters | 544 | 39 |
Naval Forces — Detailed Metrics
| Metric |
Russia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|---|---|---|
| Total Naval Assets | 605 | 55 |
| Aircraft Carriers | 1 | 0 |
| Destroyers | 15 | 3 |
| Frigates | 11 | 7 |
| Corvettes | 86 | 4 |
| Submarines | 70 | 0 |
| Patrol Vessels | 65 | 11 |
| Mine Warfare Vessels | 47 | 7 |
See economy, trade, demographics, and more for this comparison.
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Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated June 2026.
Sources & methodology