EUR
…
GBP
…
Land Area
United Kingdom
243,610 km²
Largest
Portugal
92,090 km²
37.8% of largest
United Kingdom is 2.65× larger than Portugal
Population
United Kingdom
LARGEST
69.49M
PEOPLE
Portugal
15.5% OF LARGEST
10.8M
PEOPLE
United Kingdom has 6.43× the population of Portugal
GDP
United Kingdom
LARGEST
$4.0T
Portugal
8.7% OF LARGEST
$346.64B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
United Kingdom
LARGEST
153.29K
TROOPS
Portugal
17.6% OF LARGEST
27K
TROOPS
United Kingdom has 5.68× the active personnel of Portugal
Air Force
United Kingdom
LARGEST
733
AIRCRAFT
Portugal
12.7% OF LARGEST
93
AIRCRAFT
United Kingdom has 7.88× the aircraft of Portugal
Naval Assets
United Kingdom
Portugal
Wealth
Gold Reserves
Portugal
LARGEST
382.7
Metric Tonnes
United Kingdom
81.1% OF LARGEST
310.3
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
United Kingdom
LARGEST
$149B
Reserves · excl. gold
Portugal
6.7% OF LARGEST
$10B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
United Kingdom
MOST
165
billionaires
Portugal
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
United Kingdom
LARGEST
2.5
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
United Kingdom
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.8M b/d
Consumption
1.5M b/d
−0.8M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Portugal
$143.4B
Exports
$143.4B
Imports
$137.6B
Trade Balance
+$5.8B
Trade Surplus
United Kingdom
$1,142.1B
Exports
$1,142.1B
Imports
$1,174.2B
Trade Balance
$-32.1B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Portugal
supply
United Kingdom
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
United Kingdom
consumption
Portugal
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
United Kingdom
consumption
Portugal
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
Portugal
supply
United Kingdom
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Portugal
consumption
United Kingdom
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Portugal
United Kingdom
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
United Kingdom
320
Gold
348
Silver
362
Bronze
1,030
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 991
❄ Winter: 39
Portugal
6
Gold
11
Silver
15
Bronze
32
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 32
❄ Winter: 0
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Portugal
United Kingdom
Age Demographics
Median Age
Portugal
46.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
United Kingdom
40.6
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Portugal is 5.6 years older (median) than United Kingdom
Youth Population
United Kingdom has the highest youth population at 35.7% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Portugal has the highest elderly population at 29.2% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Portugal
|
United Kingdom
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations | — |
188
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year | — |
37.0M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
2
|
137
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide |
0
|
10
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
17
|
34
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Portugal
|
United Kingdom
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $10 | $15 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $45 | $65 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $800 | $1,500 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $600 | $1,100 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $100 | $190 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $35 | $35 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $40 | $85 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
United Kingdom
Portugal
Physicians per 1,000
Portugal
United Kingdom
Hospital beds per 1,000
Portugal
United Kingdom
Diabetes prevalence
Portugal
United Kingdom
Obesity prevalence
United Kingdom
Portugal
Suicide rate per 100k
Portugal
United Kingdom
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Portugal vs United Kingdom — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Portugal | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 10804871 | 69487000 |
| Area (sq km) | 92090 | 243610 |
| Capital | Lisbon | London |
| Official Language | Portuguese | English |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Pound Sterling (GBP) |
| Government Type | Unitary semi-presidential republic | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Military Strength
| Metric | Portugal | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 27,000 | 153,290 |
| Reserve Personnel | 211,700 | 81,500 |
| Total Military Personnel | 238,700 | 234,790 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $3,800,000,000 | $68,400,000,000 |
| Tanks | 133 | 227 |
| Armored Vehicles | 1,080 | 5,015 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 18 | 89 |
| Towed Artillery | 56 | 126 |
| Rocket Projectors | 0 | 44 |
Economy
| Metric | Portugal | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $346,639,825,142 | $4,002,587,541,846 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $32,082 | $57,602 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 6.2% | 4.7% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 33.9 | 32.4 |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Pound Sterling (GBP) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
United Kingdom is 2.6 times larger in area than Portugal.
United Kingdom has 6.4 times more people than Portugal.
United Kingdom has the highest GDP per capita at $57,602 among the selected countries.
United Kingdom has the largest economy with a GDP of
$4.0 trillion.
United Kingdom has the largest active military personnel with 153,290 troops.
United Kingdom has the largest air force with 733 aircraft.
United Kingdom has the largest navy with 76 vessels.
UK Fact: The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world, opening in 1863.
Portugal vs United Kingdom: Key Comparisons
Economy: United Kingdom's GDP of $4.0T is 11.5x larger than Portugal's $347B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: United Kingdom's population of 69M is 6.4x larger than Portugal's 11M.
Area: United Kingdom covers 243,610 km², making it 2.6x larger than Portugal.
Military: United Kingdom fields 150Thousand active troops vs Portugal's 27Thousand.
Trade: Portugal runs a trade surplus of $6B while United Kingdom has a trade deficit of $32B.
Life Expectancy: Portugal leads with a life expectancy of 82 years vs United Kingdom's 81.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology