Estonia vs Russia Military Comparison
Side-by-side military strength: active personnel, defense budgets, air force aircraft, and naval assets.
Estonia
7K active troops
$800000000 budget
VS
Russia
900K active troops
$200B budget
0
Tanks
12,420
126
Armored Vehicles
30,122
108
Artillery
14,145
35
Rocket Systems
3,391
0
Fighter Jets
789
0
Helicopters
1,543
8
Warships
605
0
Submarines
70
Nuclear Arsenal
Russia
LARGEST
5,580
WARHEADS
Estonia
NON-NUCLEAR
0
WARHEADS
Warheads Over Time
Estimated total warhead inventories — Federation of American Scientists / SIPRI
Defense Budget vs GDP
Historical defense spending and how it compares to each country's GDP. The % of GDP view normalises for economic size so smaller economies aren't drowned out by absolute dollar figures.
Defense Budget Over Time ($B)
Defense Budget as % of GDP
Source: World Bank Open Data API (MS.MIL.XPND.CD)
Military Active Personnel
Russia
LARGEST
900K
TROOPS
Estonia
0.7% OF LARGEST
6.6K
TROOPS
Russia has 136.36× the active personnel of Estonia
Air Force Total Aircraft
Russia
LARGEST
4.17K
AIRCRAFT
Estonia
0.2% OF LARGEST
8
AIRCRAFT
Russia has 521.63× the aircraft of Estonia
Total Naval Assets
Land Forces — Detailed Metrics
| Metric |
Estonia
|
Russia
|
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 6,600 | 900,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 15,800 | 2,000,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 22,400 | 3,350,000 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $780,000,000.0 | $154,000,000,000 |
| Tanks | 0 | 12,420 |
| Armored Vehicles | 126 | 30,122 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 36 | 6,574 |
| Towed Artillery | 72 | 7,571 |
| Rocket Projectors | 35 | 3,391 |
Air Force — Detailed Metrics
| Metric |
Estonia
|
Russia
|
|---|---|---|
| Total Aircraft | 8 | 4,173 |
| Fighters | 0 | 789 |
| Attack Aircraft | 0 | 1,391 |
| Transport Aircraft | 2 | 445 |
| Trainer Aircraft | 6 | 496 |
| Helicopters | 0 | 1,543 |
| Attack Helicopters | 0 | 544 |
Naval Forces — Detailed Metrics
| Metric |
Estonia
|
Russia
|
|---|---|---|
| Total Naval Assets | 8 | 605 |
| Aircraft Carriers | 0 | 1 |
| Destroyers | 0 | 15 |
| Frigates | 0 | 11 |
| Corvettes | 0 | 86 |
| Submarines | 0 | 70 |
| Patrol Vessels | 3 | 65 |
| Mine Warfare Vessels | 5 | 47 |
See economy, trade, demographics, and more for this comparison.
View full Estonia vs Russia comparison →
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated June 2026.
Sources & methodology