EUR
…
GBP
…
Land Area
Germany
357,022 km²
Largest
United Kingdom
243,610 km²
68.2% of largest
Germany is 1.47× larger than United Kingdom
Population
Germany
LARGEST
83.49M
PEOPLE
United Kingdom
83.2% OF LARGEST
69.49M
PEOPLE
Germany has 1.20× the population of United Kingdom
GDP
Germany
LARGEST
$5.05T
United Kingdom
79.2% OF LARGEST
$4.0T
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
Germany
LARGEST
183.5K
TROOPS
United Kingdom
83.5% OF LARGEST
153.29K
TROOPS
Germany has 1.20× the active personnel of United Kingdom
Air Force
United Kingdom
LARGEST
733
AIRCRAFT
Germany
84.2% OF LARGEST
617
AIRCRAFT
United Kingdom has 1.19× the aircraft of Germany
Naval Assets
Germany
United Kingdom
Wealth
Gold Reserves
Germany
LARGEST
3,351.6
Metric Tonnes
United Kingdom
9.3% OF LARGEST
310.3
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
United Kingdom
LARGEST
$149B
Reserves · excl. gold
Germany
65.1% OF LARGEST
$97B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
United Kingdom
MOST
165
billionaires
Germany
80% OF MOST
132
billionaires
Oil
Proven Reserves
United Kingdom
LARGEST
2.5
Billion barrels
Germany
4.0% OF LARGEST
0.1
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
Germany
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.1M b/d
Consumption
2.3M b/d
−2.3M b/d net
United Kingdom
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.8M b/d
Consumption
1.5M b/d
−0.8M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Germany
$1,941.4B
Exports
$1,941.4B
Imports
$1,764.4B
Trade Balance
+$177.0B
Trade Surplus
United Kingdom
$1,142.1B
Exports
$1,142.1B
Imports
$1,174.2B
Trade Balance
$-32.1B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Germany
consumption
United Kingdom
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
United Kingdom
consumption
Germany
consumption
Beer
litres / person / yr
Germany
consumption
United Kingdom
consumption
Wine
litres / person / yr
Germany
consumption
United Kingdom
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Germany
consumption
United Kingdom
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Germany
United Kingdom
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
United Kingdom
320
Gold
348
Silver
362
Bronze
1,030
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 991
❄ Winter: 39
Germany
335
Gold
331
Silver
331
Bronze
997
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 704
❄ Winter: 293
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Germany
United Kingdom
Age Demographics
Median Age
Germany
47.8
YEARS
10
30
50
70
United Kingdom
40.6
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Germany is 7.2 years older (median) than United Kingdom
Youth Population
United Kingdom has the highest youth population at 35.7% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Germany has the highest elderly population at 31% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Germany
|
United Kingdom
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
189
|
188
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
39.6M
|
37.0M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
115
|
137
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide |
12
|
10
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
53
|
34
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Germany
|
United Kingdom
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $12 | $15 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $55 | $65 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $1,100 | $1,500 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $800 | $1,100 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $180 | $190 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $35 | $35 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $75 | $85 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Germany
United Kingdom
Physicians per 1,000
Germany
United Kingdom
Hospital beds per 1,000
Germany
United Kingdom
Diabetes prevalence
Germany
United Kingdom
Obesity prevalence
United Kingdom
Germany
Suicide rate per 100k
Germany
United Kingdom
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Germany vs United Kingdom — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Germany | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 83491249 | 69487000 |
| Area (sq km) | 357022 | 243610 |
| Capital | Berlin | London |
| Official Language | German | English |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Pound Sterling (GBP) |
| Government Type | Federal parliamentary republic | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Military Strength
| Metric | Germany | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 183,500 | 153,290 |
| Reserve Personnel | 30,000 | 81,500 |
| Total Military Personnel | 214,000 | 234,790 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $56,000,000,000 | $68,400,000,000 |
| Tanks | 266 | 227 |
| Armored Vehicles | 5,318 | 5,015 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 121 | 89 |
| Towed Artillery | 0 | 126 |
| Rocket Projectors | 38 | 44 |
Economy
| Metric | Germany | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $5,050,922,925,047 | $4,002,587,541,846 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $60,496 | $57,602 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 3.7% | 4.7% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 33.7 | 32.4 |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Pound Sterling (GBP) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
Germany is 1.5 times larger in area than United Kingdom.
Germany has 1.2 times more people than United Kingdom.
Germany has the highest GDP per capita at $60,496 among the selected countries.
Germany has the largest economy with a GDP of
$5.05 trillion.
Germany has the largest active military personnel with 183,500 troops.
United Kingdom has the largest air force with 733 aircraft.
Germany has the largest navy with 80 vessels.
UK Fact: The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world, opening in 1863.
Germany vs United Kingdom: Key Comparisons
Economy: Germany's GDP of $5.1T is 1.3x larger than United Kingdom's $4.0T — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: Germany's population of 83M is 1.2x larger than United Kingdom's 69M.
Area: Germany covers 357,022 km², making it 1.5x larger than United Kingdom.
Military: Germany fields 180Thousand active troops vs United Kingdom's 150Thousand.
Trade: Germany runs a trade surplus of $177B while United Kingdom has a trade deficit of $32B.
Life Expectancy: United Kingdom leads with a life expectancy of 81 years vs Germany's 81.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology