South Africa
United States of America

Land Area

United States of America flag United States of America
9,833,517 km² Largest
South Africa flag South Africa
1,221,037 km² 12.4% of largest
United States of America is 8.05× larger than South Africa

Population

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
341.78M PEOPLE
South Africa
South Africa flag 18.9% OF LARGEST
64.75M PEOPLE
United States of America flag United States of America 341.78M
LARGEST 34.8/km²
South Africa flag South Africa 64.75M
18.9% of largest 53.0/km²
United States of America has 5.28× the population of South Africa

GDP

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$30.77T
South Africa
South Africa flag 1.4% OF LARGEST
$427.18B
United States of America flag United States of America $30.77T
LARGEST
South Africa flag South Africa $427.18B
1.4% of largest

Armed Forces

Active Personnel

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
1.35M TROOPS
South Africa
South Africa flag 5.5% OF LARGEST
74K TROOPS
United States of America flag United States of America 1.35Mtroops
LARGEST
South Africa flag South Africa 74Ktroops
5.5% of largest
United States of America has 18.21× the active personnel of South Africa

Air Force

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
13.3K AIRCRAFT
South Africa
South Africa flag 1.7% OF LARGEST
226 AIRCRAFT
United States of America flag United States of America 13.3Kaircraft
LARGEST
South Africa flag South Africa 226aircraft
1.7% of largest
United States of America has 58.85× the aircraft of South Africa

Wealth

Gold Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
8,133.5 Metric Tonnes
South Africa
South Africa flag 1.5% OF LARGEST
125.4 Metric Tonnes

Foreign-Exchange Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$228B Reserves · excl. gold
South Africa
South Africa flag 24.1% OF LARGEST
$55B Reserves · excl. gold

Billionaires

United States of America
United States of America flag MOST
813 billionaires
South Africa
South Africa flag 1% OF MOST
5 billionaires

Oil

Proven Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
69 Billion barrels

Production & Consumption

South Africa
South Africa flag NET IMPORTER
Production 0.0M b/d
Consumption 0.6M b/d
−0.6M b/d net
United States of America
United States of America flag NET EXPORTER
Production 20.0M b/d
Consumption 19.0M b/d
+1.0M b/d net

Trade (Import/Export)

South Africa
South Africa flag $127.5B
Exports
$127.5B
Imports
$119.8B
Trade Balance
+$7.8B Trade Surplus
United States of America
United States of America flag $3,193.5B
Exports
$3,193.5B
Imports
$4,103.1B
Trade Balance
$-909.6B Trade Deficit

Drinks per Person

Coffee kg / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
4.2kg
South Africa flag
South Africa consumption
0.7kg
Tea kg / person / yr
South Africa flag
South Africa consumption
0.5kg
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
0.4kg
Beer litres / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
73L
South Africa flag
South Africa consumption
60L
Wine litres / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
12L
South Africa flag
South Africa consumption
7L
Alcohol litres pure alcohol / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
9.6L
South Africa flag
South Africa consumption
8.6L
Smoking % of adults 15+ who smoke
South Africa flag
South Africa
23.6%
United States of America flag
United States of America
14.1%
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)

Olympic Medals

United States of America flag
United States of America
1,233 Gold
1,013 Silver
889 Bronze
3,135 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 2,772 ❄ Winter: 363
South Africa flag
South Africa
28 Gold
37 Silver
32 Bronze
97 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 97 ❄ Winter: 0

Religious Demographics

Religious Distribution

Religious Composition by Country

South Africa flag South Africa
United States of America flag United States of America

Age Demographics

Median Age

United States of America flag United States of America
OLDEST
38.8 YEARS
10 30 50 70
South Africa flag South Africa
YOUNGEST
28.1 YEARS
10 30 50 70

Age Distribution

Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)

Demographic Insights
Age Gap United States of America is 10.7 years older (median) than South Africa
Youth Population South Africa has the highest youth population at 58.0% (under 30)
Elderly Population United States of America has the highest elderly population at 21.6% (60+)

Global Statistics

Metric
South Africa flag South Africa
United States of America flag United States of America
Travel & Mobility
Passport Power visa-free destinations
106
186
Tourist Arrivals per year
8.5M
66.5M
Culture & Prestige
Nobel Laureates all-time
11
411
3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide
0
16
UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites
12
26
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Cost of Living

Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100) Lower values indicate lower costs.
South Africa flag South Africa
United States of America flag United States of America
Cost of Living Index
40.2
71.0
Rent Index
15.5
43.5
Groceries Index
35.0
69.8
Restaurant Price Index
38.5
73.2
Local Purchasing Power
45.0
100.0
Common Expenses Comparison
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $8 $20
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $30 $80
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $500 $1,950
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $350 $1,500
Monthly Utilities (USD) $80 $175
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $45 $68
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $35 $85

Health

Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.

Health spending / person

USA
$13,473 2023
South Africa
$537 2023

Physicians per 1,000

USA
3.7 2022
South Africa
0.8 2022

Hospital beds per 1,000

USA
2.7 2022
South Africa
2.3 2010

Diabetes prevalence

USA
13.7% 2024
South Africa
7.2% 2024

Obesity prevalence

USA
41.0% 2024
South Africa
31.8% 2024

Suicide rate per 100k

South Africa
22.3 2021
USA
15.6 2021

Want the long view?

GDP, population, reserves & trade for South Africa vs USA — charted over the decades.

View Historical Data

Basic Information

Metric South Africa United States of America
Population 64747319 341784857
Area (sq km) 1221037 9833517
Capital Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial) Washington, D.C.
Official Language 11 official languages including English, Afrikaans, Zulu English (de facto)
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) United States Dollar (USD)
Government Type Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic Federal presidential constitutional republic

Military Strength

Metric South Africa United States of America
Active Personnel 74,000 1,347,300
Reserve Personnel 15,000 799,500
Total Military Personnel 89,000 2,146,800
Defense Budget (USD) $3,500,000,000 $816,000,000,000
Tanks 195 6,612
Armored Vehicles 2,265 45,193
Self-Propelled Artillery 43 1,498
Towed Artillery 97 1,339
Rocket Projectors 50 1,366

Economy

Metric South Africa United States of America
GDP (USD) $427,184,325,997 $30,769,700,000,000
GDP Per Capita (USD) $6,598 $90,027
Unemployment Rate (%) 32.4% 4.2%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 54.1 41.8
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) United States Dollar (USD)
Loading current exchange rates…

Interesting Comparisons & Trivia

Did You Know?

United States of America is 8.1 times larger in area than South Africa.
United States of America has 5.3 times more people than South Africa.
United States of America has the highest GDP per capita at $90,027 among the selected countries.
United States of America has the largest economy with a GDP of $30.77 trillion.
United States of America has the largest active military personnel with 1,347,300 troops.
United States of America has the largest air force with 13,300 aircraft.
United States of America has the largest navy with 472 vessels.
USA Fact: The United States has more airports than any other country in the world, with over 13,000 airports.

South Africa vs United States of America: Key Comparisons

Economy: United States of America's GDP of $30.8T is 72.0x larger than South Africa's $427B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: United States of America's population of 342M is 5.3x larger than South Africa's 65M.
Area: United States of America covers 9,833,517 km², making it 8.1x larger than South Africa.
Military: United States of America fields 1.3Million active troops vs South Africa's 74Thousand.
Trade: South Africa runs a trade surplus of $8B while United States of America has a trade deficit of $910B.
Life Expectancy: United States of America leads with a life expectancy of 79 years vs South Africa's 66.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated August 2026. Sources & methodology