Portugal
United States of America

Land Area

United States of America flag United States of America
9,833,517 km² Largest
Portugal flag Portugal
92,090 km² 0.9% of largest
United States of America is 106.78× larger than Portugal

Population

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
341.78M PEOPLE
Portugal
Portugal flag 3.2% OF LARGEST
10.8M PEOPLE
United States of America flag United States of America 341.78M
LARGEST 34.8/km²
Portugal flag Portugal 10.8M
3.2% of largest 117.3/km²
United States of America has 31.63× the population of Portugal

GDP

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$30.77T
Portugal
Portugal flag 1.1% OF LARGEST
$346.64B
United States of America flag United States of America $30.77T
LARGEST
Portugal flag Portugal $346.64B
1.1% of largest

Armed Forces

Active Personnel

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
1.35M TROOPS
Portugal
Portugal flag 2.0% OF LARGEST
27K TROOPS
United States of America flag United States of America 1.35Mtroops
LARGEST
Portugal flag Portugal 27Ktroops
2.0% of largest
United States of America has 49.90× the active personnel of Portugal

Air Force

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
13.3K AIRCRAFT
Portugal
Portugal flag 0.7% OF LARGEST
93 AIRCRAFT
United States of America flag United States of America 13.3Kaircraft
LARGEST
Portugal flag Portugal 93aircraft
0.7% of largest
United States of America has 143.01× the aircraft of Portugal

Wealth

Gold Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
8,133.5 Metric Tonnes
Portugal
Portugal flag 4.7% OF LARGEST
382.7 Metric Tonnes

Foreign-Exchange Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$228B Reserves · excl. gold
Portugal
Portugal flag 4.4% OF LARGEST
$10B Reserves · excl. gold

Billionaires

United States of America
United States of America flag MOST
813 billionaires
Portugal
Portugal flag

Oil

Proven Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
69 Billion barrels

Production & Consumption

United States of America
United States of America flag NET EXPORTER
Production 20.0M b/d
Consumption 19.0M b/d
+1.0M b/d net

Trade (Import/Export)

Portugal
Portugal flag $143.4B
Exports
$143.4B
Imports
$137.6B
Trade Balance
+$5.8B Trade Surplus
United States of America
United States of America flag $3,193.5B
Exports
$3,193.5B
Imports
$4,103.1B
Trade Balance
$-909.6B Trade Deficit

Drinks per Person

Coffee kg / person / yr
Portugal flag
Portugal supply
5.6kg
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
4.2kg
Tea kg / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
0.4kg
Portugal flag
Portugal supply
0.2kg
Beer litres / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
73L
Portugal flag
Portugal supply
62L
Wine litres / person / yr
Portugal flag
Portugal supply
53L
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
12L
Alcohol litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Portugal flag
Portugal consumption
13.7L
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
9.6L
Smoking % of adults 15+ who smoke
Portugal flag
Portugal
28.9%
United States of America flag
United States of America
14.1%
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)

Olympic Medals

United States of America flag
United States of America
1,233 Gold
1,013 Silver
889 Bronze
3,135 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 2,772 ❄ Winter: 363
Portugal flag
Portugal
6 Gold
11 Silver
15 Bronze
32 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 32 ❄ Winter: 0

Religious Demographics

Religious Distribution

Religious Composition by Country

Portugal flag Portugal
United States of America flag United States of America

Age Demographics

Median Age

Portugal flag Portugal
OLDEST
46.2 YEARS
10 30 50 70
United States of America flag United States of America
YOUNGEST
38.8 YEARS
10 30 50 70

Age Distribution

Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)

Demographic Insights
Age Gap Portugal is 7.4 years older (median) than United States of America
Youth Population United States of America has the highest youth population at 38.4% (under 30)
Elderly Population Portugal has the highest elderly population at 29.2% (60+)

Global Statistics

Metric
Portugal flag Portugal
United States of America flag United States of America
Travel & Mobility
Passport Power visa-free destinations
186
Tourist Arrivals per year
66.5M
Culture & Prestige
Nobel Laureates all-time
2
411
3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide
0
16
UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites
17
26
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Cost of Living

Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100) Lower values indicate lower costs.
Portugal flag Portugal
United States of America flag United States of America
Cost of Living Index
48.5
71.0
Rent Index
25.0
43.5
Groceries Index
45.0
69.8
Restaurant Price Index
42.0
73.2
Local Purchasing Power
55.0
100.0
Common Expenses Comparison
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $10 $20
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $45 $80
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $800 $1,950
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $600 $1,500
Monthly Utilities (USD) $100 $175
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $35 $68
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $40 $85

Health

Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.

Health spending / person

USA
$13,473 2023
Portugal
$2,971 2024

Physicians per 1,000

Portugal
5.9 2022
USA
3.7 2022

Hospital beds per 1,000

Portugal
3.5 2022
USA
2.7 2022

Diabetes prevalence

USA
13.7% 2024
Portugal
10.5% 2024

Obesity prevalence

USA
41.0% 2024
Portugal
18.1% 2024

Suicide rate per 100k

USA
15.6 2021
Portugal
11.5 2021

Want the long view?

GDP, population, reserves & trade for Portugal vs USA — charted over the decades.

View Historical Data

Basic Information

Metric Portugal United States of America
Population 10804871 341784857
Area (sq km) 92090 9833517
Capital Lisbon Washington, D.C.
Official Language Portuguese English (de facto)
Currency Euro (EUR) United States Dollar (USD)
Government Type Unitary semi-presidential republic Federal presidential constitutional republic

Military Strength

Metric Portugal United States of America
Active Personnel 27,000 1,347,300
Reserve Personnel 211,700 799,500
Total Military Personnel 238,700 2,146,800
Defense Budget (USD) $3,800,000,000 $816,000,000,000
Tanks 133 6,612
Armored Vehicles 1,080 45,193
Self-Propelled Artillery 18 1,498
Towed Artillery 56 1,339
Rocket Projectors 0 1,366

Economy

Metric Portugal United States of America
GDP (USD) $346,639,825,142 $30,769,700,000,000
GDP Per Capita (USD) $32,082 $90,027
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.2% 4.2%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 33.9 41.8
Currency Euro (EUR) United States Dollar (USD)
Loading current exchange rates…

Interesting Comparisons & Trivia

Did You Know?

United States of America is 106.8 times larger in area than Portugal. That's a massive difference!
United States of America has 31.6 times more people than Portugal.
United States of America has the highest GDP per capita at $90,027 among the selected countries.
United States of America has the largest economy with a GDP of $30.77 trillion.
United States of America has the largest active military personnel with 1,347,300 troops.
United States of America has the largest air force with 13,300 aircraft.
United States of America has the largest navy with 472 vessels.
USA Fact: The United States has more airports than any other country in the world, with over 13,000 airports.

Portugal vs United States of America: Key Comparisons

Economy: United States of America's GDP of $30.8T is 88.8x larger than Portugal's $347B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: United States of America's population of 342M is 31.6x larger than Portugal's 11M.
Area: United States of America covers 9,833,517 km², making it 106.8x larger than Portugal.
Military: United States of America fields 1.3Million active troops vs Portugal's 27Thousand.
Trade: Portugal runs a trade surplus of $6B while United States of America has a trade deficit of $910B.
Life Expectancy: Portugal leads with a life expectancy of 82 years vs United States of America's 79.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated August 2026. Sources & methodology