Land Area
17,098,246 km²
Largest
238,391 km²
1.4% of largest
Russia is 71.72× larger than Romania
Population
Russia
145.9M
PEOPLE
Romania
19.24M
PEOPLE
Russia has 7.58× the population of Romania
GDP
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
Russia
900K
TROOPS
Romania
70K
TROOPS
Russia has 12.86× the active personnel of Romania
Air Force
Russia
4.17K
AIRCRAFT
Romania
139
AIRCRAFT
Russia has 30.02× the aircraft of Romania
Wealth
Billionaires
Russia
120
billionaires
Romania
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
Russia
80
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
Russia
Production
10.8M b/d
Consumption
3.7M b/d
+7.1M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Romania
supply
Russia
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Romania
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Romania
consumption
Russia
consumption
Wine
litres / person / yr
Romania
supply
Russia
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Romania
consumption
Russia
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Romania
Russia
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Age Demographics
Median Age
43.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
39.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Romania is 4.0 years older (median) than Russia
Youth Population
Russia has the highest youth population at 36% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Romania has the highest elderly population at 23.0% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations | — |
119
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year | — |
24.4M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time | — |
32
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide | — |
0
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $8 | $8 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $35 | $35 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $500 | $600 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $350 | $400 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $80 | $85 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $25 | $12 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $20 | $25 |
Historical Data
Basic Information
| Metric | Romania | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 19237691 | 145900000 |
| Area (sq km) | 238391 | 17098246 |
| Capital | Bucharest | Moscow |
| Official Language | Romanian | Russian |
| Currency | Romanian Leu (RON) | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Government Type | Unitary semi-presidential republic | Federal semi-presidential republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Romania | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 70,000 | 900,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 50,000 | 2,000,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 120,000 | 3,350,000 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $5,500,000,000 | $154,000,000,000 |
| Tanks | 316 | 12,420 |
| Armored Vehicles | 1,602 | 30,122 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 48 | 6,574 |
| Towed Artillery | 188 | 7,571 |
| Rocket Projectors | 188 | 3,391 |
Economy
| Metric | Romania | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $284,100,000,000 | $2,240,400,000,000 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $14,750 | $15,357 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 3.9% | 4.9% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 35.8 | 37.5 |
| Currency | Romanian Leu (RON) | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Direct Currency Comparison (1 unit of row currency equals X units of column currency) | ||
| Romania Currency | 1.00 (Same) | 0.0613 Weaker |
| Russia Currency | 16.3181 Stronger | 1.00 (Same) |
| USD Base Exchange Rates (All calculations use USD as the base currency) | ||
| Currency | RON | RUB |
| 1 USD equals | 4.6064 RON Updated: 2026-06-27 | 75.1676 RUB Updated: 2026-06-27 |
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
Russia is 71.7 times larger in area than Romania.
That's a massive difference!
Russia has 7.6 times more people than Romania.
Russia has the highest GDP per capita at $15,357 among the selected countries.
Russia has the largest economy with a GDP of
$2.24 trillion.
Russia has the largest active military personnel with 900,000 troops.
Russia has the largest air force with 4,173 aircraft.
Russia has the largest navy with 605 vessels.
Russia Fact: Russia spans 11 time zones, more than any other country in the world.
Romania vs Russia: Key Comparisons
Economy: Russia's GDP of $2.2T is 7.9x larger than Romania's $284B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: Russia's population of 146M is 7.6x larger than Romania's 19M.
Area: Russia covers 17,098,246 km², making it 71.7x larger than Romania.
Military: Russia fields 900Thousand active troops vs Romania's 70Thousand.
Trade: Romania has a trade deficit of $23B while Russia runs a trade surplus of $94B.
Life Expectancy: Romania leads with a life expectancy of 76 years vs Russia's 73.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated June 2026.
Sources & methodology