MGA
…
RUB
…
Land Area
Russia
17,098,246 km²
Largest
Madagascar
587,041 km²
3.4% of largest
Russia is 29.13× larger than Madagascar
Population
Russia
LARGEST
142.6M
PEOPLE
Madagascar
23.0% OF LARGEST
32.74M
PEOPLE
Russia has 4.36× the population of Madagascar
GDP
Russia
LARGEST
$4.45T
Madagascar
0.4% OF LARGEST
$19.62B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
Russia
LARGEST
900K
TROOPS
Madagascar
1.5% OF LARGEST
13.5K
TROOPS
Russia has 66.67× the active personnel of Madagascar
Air Force
Russia
LARGEST
4.17K
AIRCRAFT
Madagascar
0.6% OF LARGEST
26
AIRCRAFT
Russia has 160.50× the aircraft of Madagascar
Naval Assets
Russia
Madagascar
Wealth
Gold Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
2,332.8
Metric Tonnes
Madagascar
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
$413B
Reserves · excl. gold
Madagascar
$0B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
Russia
MOST
120
billionaires
Madagascar
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
80
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
Russia
NET EXPORTER
Production
10.8M b/d
Consumption
3.7M b/d
+7.1M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Madagascar
Exports
N/A
Imports
N/A
Trade Balance
N/A
Russia
$476.4B
Exports
$476.4B
Imports
$382.4B
Trade Balance
+$94.0B
Trade Surplus
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Madagascar
Tea
kg / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Madagascar
Beer
litres / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Madagascar
Wine
litres / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Madagascar
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Madagascar
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Russia
Madagascar
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
Russia
192
Gold
164
Silver
184
Bronze
540
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 422
❄ Winter: 118
Madagascar
No Olympic medal data
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Madagascar
Russia
Age Demographics
Median Age
Russia
39.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Madagascar
19.5
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Russia is 19.7 years older (median) than Madagascar
Youth Population
Madagascar has the highest youth population at 68.2% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Russia has the highest elderly population at 22% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Madagascar
|
Russia
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations | — |
119
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year | — |
24.4M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
0
|
32
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
3
|
32
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Madagascar
|
Russia
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $2 | $8 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $8 | $35 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $120 | $600 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $55 | $400 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $28 | $85 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $18 | $12 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $0 | $25 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Russia
Madagascar
Physicians per 1,000
Russia
Madagascar
Hospital beds per 1,000
Russia
Madagascar
Diabetes prevalence
Russia
Madagascar
Obesity prevalence
Russia
Madagascar
Suicide rate per 100k
Russia
Madagascar
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Madagascar vs Russia — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Madagascar | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 32740678 | 142600000 |
| Area (sq km) | 587041 | 17098246 |
| Capital | Antananarivo | Moscow |
| Official Language | Malagasy, French | Russian |
| Currency | Malagasy Ariary (MGA) | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Government Type | Semi-presidential republic | Federal semi-presidential republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Madagascar | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 13,500 | 900,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 8,000 | 2,000,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 21,500 | 3,350,000 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $94,000,000 | $154,000,000,000 |
| Tanks | 12 | 12,420 |
| Armored Vehicles | 80 | 30,122 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 0 | 6,574 |
| Towed Artillery | 24 | 7,571 |
| Rocket Projectors | 4 | 3,391 |
Economy
| Metric | Madagascar | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $19,620,352,036 | $4,450,000,000,000 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $599 | $31,206 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 3.0% | 2.1% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 36.8 | 33.0 |
| Currency | Malagasy Ariary (MGA) | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
Russia is 29.1 times larger in area than Madagascar.
That's a massive difference!
Russia has 4.4 times more people than Madagascar.
Russia has the highest GDP per capita at $31,206 among the selected countries.
Russia has the largest economy with a GDP of
$4.45 trillion.
Russia has the largest active military personnel with 900,000 troops.
Russia has the largest air force with 4,173 aircraft.
Russia has the largest navy with 605 vessels.
Russia Fact: Russia spans 11 time zones, more than any other country in the world.
Madagascar vs Russia: Key Comparisons
Economy: Russia's GDP of $4.5T is 226.8x larger than Madagascar's $20B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: Russia's population of 143M is 4.4x larger than Madagascar's 33M.
Area: Russia covers 17,098,246 km², making it 29.1x larger than Madagascar.
Military: Russia fields 900Thousand active troops vs Madagascar's 14Thousand.
Life Expectancy: Russia leads with a life expectancy of 73 years vs Madagascar's 64.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated July 2026.
Sources & methodology