Land Area
Russia
17,098,246 km²
Largest
Republic of Latvia
64,589 km²
0.4% of largest
Russia is 264.72× larger than Republic of Latvia
Population
Russia
LARGEST
145.9M
PEOPLE
Republic of Latvia
1.3% OF LARGEST
1.88M
PEOPLE
Russia has 77.47× the population of Republic of Latvia
GDP
Russia
LARGEST
$2.24T
Republic of Latvia
1.8% OF LARGEST
$40.95B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
Russia
LARGEST
900K
TROOPS
Republic of Latvia
0.7% OF LARGEST
6.5K
TROOPS
Russia has 138.46× the active personnel of Republic of Latvia
Air Force
Russia
LARGEST
4.17K
AIRCRAFT
Republic of Latvia
0.1% OF LARGEST
6
AIRCRAFT
Russia has 695.50× the aircraft of Republic of Latvia
Naval Assets
Russia
Republic of Latvia
Wealth
Gold Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
2,332.8
Metric Tonnes
Republic of Latvia
0.3% OF LARGEST
6.7
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
$413B
Reserves · excl. gold
Republic of Latvia
1.1% OF LARGEST
$4B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
Russia
MOST
120
billionaires
Republic of Latvia
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
80
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
Russia
NET EXPORTER
Production
10.8M b/d
Consumption
3.7M b/d
+7.1M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Republic of Latvia
$28.5B
Exports
$28.5B
Imports
$29.2B
Trade Balance
$-0.7B
Trade Deficit
Russia
$476.4B
Exports
$476.4B
Imports
$382.4B
Trade Balance
+$94.0B
Trade Surplus
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Republic of Latvia
supply
Russia
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Republic of Latvia
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Republic of Latvia
consumption
Russia
consumption
Wine
litres / person / yr
Republic of Latvia
supply
Russia
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Republic of Latvia
consumption
Russia
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Republic of Latvia
Russia
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
Russia
192
Gold
164
Silver
184
Bronze
540
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 422
❄ Winter: 118
Republic of Latvia
5
Gold
15
Silver
13
Bronze
33
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 21
❄ Winter: 12
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Republic of Latvia
Russia
Age Demographics
Median Age
Republic of Latvia
44.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Russia
39.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Republic of Latvia is 5.0 years older (median) than Russia
Youth Population
Russia has the highest youth population at 36% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Republic of Latvia has the highest elderly population at 25.4% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Republic of Latvia
|
Russia
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations | — |
119
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year | — |
24.4M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time | — |
32
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide | — |
0
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Republic of Latvia
|
Russia
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $10.0 | $8 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $35.0 | $35 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $450.0 | $600 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $300.0 | $400 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $150.0 | $85 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $15.0 | $12 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $45.0 | $25 |
Historical Data
Basic Information
| Metric | Republic of Latvia | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1883379 | 145900000 |
| Area (sq km) | 64589 | 17098246 |
| Capital | Riga | Moscow |
| Official Language | Latvian | Russian |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Government Type | Parliamentary republic | Federal semi-presidential republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Republic of Latvia | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 6,500 | 900,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 8,000 | 2,000,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 14,500 | 3,350,000 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $944,000,000.0 | $154,000,000,000 |
| Tanks | 0 | 12,420 |
| Armored Vehicles | 123 | 30,122 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 0 | 6,574 |
| Towed Artillery | 8 | 7,571 |
| Rocket Projectors | 0 | 3,391 |
Economy
| Metric | Republic of Latvia | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $40,948,000,000.0 | $2,240,400,000,000 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $21,734.0 | $15,357 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 6.8% | 4.9% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 35.7 | 37.5 |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Direct Currency Comparison (1 unit of row currency equals X units of column currency) | ||
| Republic of Latvia Currency | 1.00 (Same) | 0.0117 Weaker |
| Russia Currency | 85.3983 Stronger | 1.00 (Same) |
| USD Base Exchange Rates (All calculations use USD as the base currency) | ||
| Currency | EUR | RUB |
| 1 USD equals | 0.8802 EUR Updated: 2026-06-27 | 75.1676 RUB Updated: 2026-06-27 |
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
Russia is 264.7 times larger in area than Republic of Latvia.
That's a massive difference!
Russia has 77.5 times more people than Republic of Latvia.
Republic of Latvia has the highest GDP per capita at $21,734.0 among the selected countries.
Russia has the largest economy with a GDP of
$2.24 trillion.
Russia has the largest active military personnel with 900,000 troops.
Russia has the largest air force with 4,173 aircraft.
Russia has the largest navy with 605 vessels.
Russia Fact: Russia spans 11 time zones, more than any other country in the world.
Republic of Latvia vs Russia: Key Comparisons
Economy: Russia's GDP of $2.2T is 54.7x larger than Republic of Latvia's $41B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: Russia's population of 146M is 77.5x larger than Republic of Latvia's 2M.
Area: Russia covers 17,098,246 km², making it 264.7x larger than Republic of Latvia.
Military: Russia fields 900Thousand active troops vs Republic of Latvia's 6.5Thousand.
Trade: Republic of Latvia has a trade deficit of $1B while Russia runs a trade surplus of $94B.
Life Expectancy: Republic of Latvia leads with a life expectancy of 76 years vs Russia's 73.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated June 2026.
Sources & methodology