Land Area

India flag India
3,287,263 km² Largest
Niger flag Niger
1,267,000 km² 38.5% of largest
India is 2.59× larger than Niger

Population

India
India flag LARGEST
1.43B PEOPLE
Niger
Niger flag 2.0% OF LARGEST
27.92M PEOPLE
India flag India 1.43B
LARGEST 433.7/km²
Niger flag Niger 27.92M
2.0% of largest 22.0/km²
India has 51.07× the population of Niger

GDP

India
India flag LARGEST
$3.73T
Niger
Niger flag 0.6% OF LARGEST
$21.65B
India flag India $3.73T
LARGEST
Niger flag Niger $21.65B
0.6% of largest

Armed Forces

Active Personnel

India
India flag LARGEST
1.45M TROOPS
Niger
Niger flag 0.7% OF LARGEST
10.2K TROOPS
India flag India 1.45Mtroops
LARGEST
Niger flag Niger 10.2Ktroops
0.7% of largest
India has 141.67× the active personnel of Niger

Air Force

India
India flag LARGEST
2.18K AIRCRAFT
Niger
Niger flag 1.1% OF LARGEST
24 AIRCRAFT
India flag India 2.18Kaircraft
LARGEST
Niger flag Niger 24aircraft
1.1% of largest
India has 90.92× the aircraft of Niger

Wealth

Gold Reserves

India
India flag LARGEST
876.2 Metric Tonnes
Niger
Niger flag
No data available

Foreign-Exchange Reserves

India
India flag LARGEST
$570B Reserves · excl. gold
Niger
Niger flag
$0B Reserves · excl. gold

Billionaires

India
India flag MOST
200 billionaires
Niger
Niger flag

Oil

Proven Reserves

India
India flag LARGEST
4.5 Billion barrels

Production & Consumption

India
India flag NET IMPORTER
Production 0.7M b/d
Consumption 5.3M b/d
−4.6M b/d net

Trade (Import/Export)

India
India flag $827.4B
Exports
$827.4B
Imports
$918.3B
Trade Balance
$-90.9B Trade Deficit
Niger
Niger flag
Exports
N/A
Imports
N/A
Trade Balance
N/A

Drinks per Person

Coffee kg / person / yr
India flag
India consumption
0.1kg
Niger flag
Niger
Tea kg / person / yr
India flag
India consumption
0.8kg
Niger flag
Niger
Beer litres / person / yr
India flag
India supply
2L
Niger flag
Niger
Wine litres / person / yr
India flag
India consumption
0L
Niger flag
Niger
Alcohol litres pure alcohol / person / yr
India flag
India consumption
5.2L
Niger flag
Niger consumption
0.1L
Smoking % of adults 15+ who smoke
India flag
India
8.9%
Niger flag
Niger
6.0%
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)

Olympic Medals

India flag
India
10 Gold
10 Silver
21 Bronze
41 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 41 ❄ Winter: 0
Niger flag
Niger
No Olympic medal data

Religious Demographics

Religious Distribution

Religious Composition by Country

India flag India
Niger flag Niger

Age Demographics

Median Age

India flag India
OLDEST
28.2 YEARS
10 30 50 70
Niger flag Niger
YOUNGEST
15.2 YEARS
10 30 50 70

Age Distribution

Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)

Demographic Insights
Age Gap India is 13.0 years older (median) than Niger
Youth Population Niger has the highest youth population at 76.3% (under 30)
Elderly Population India has the highest elderly population at 8.5% (60+)

Global Statistics

Metric
India flag India
Niger flag Niger
Travel & Mobility
Passport Power visa-free destinations
62
Tourist Arrivals per year
17.9M
Culture & Prestige
Nobel Laureates all-time
10
0
UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites
43
3
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Cost of Living

Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100) Lower values indicate lower costs.
India flag India
Niger flag Niger
Cost of Living Index
25.0
28.5
Rent Index
8.5
8.2
Groceries Index
28.0
26.4
Restaurant Price Index
20.0
19.8
Local Purchasing Power
35.0
9.5
Common Expenses Comparison
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $3 $2
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $15 $8
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $250 $120
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $150 $55
Monthly Utilities (USD) $35 $35
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $12 $22
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $15 $5

Health

Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.

Health spending / person

India
$85 2023
Niger
$26 2023

Physicians per 1,000

India
0.7 2020
Niger
0.0 2023

Hospital beds per 1,000

India
1.6 2021
Niger
0.3 2020

Diabetes prevalence

India
10.5% 2024
Niger
4.1% 2024

Obesity prevalence

India
8.0% 2024
Niger
6.8% 2024

Suicide rate per 100k

India
12.6 2021
Niger
4.5 2021

Want the long view?

GDP, population, reserves & trade for India vs Niger — charted over the decades.

View Historical Data

Basic Information

Metric India Niger
Population 1425800000 27917831
Area (sq km) 3287263 1267000
Capital New Delhi Niamey
Official Language Hindi and English (official), 21 other scheduled languages French
Currency Indian Rupee (INR) West African CFA franc (XOF)
Government Type Federal parliamentary constitutional republic Military junta (transitional government following 2023 coup)

Military Strength

Metric India Niger
Active Personnel 1,445,000 10,200
Reserve Personnel 1,155,000 5,000
Total Military Personnel 2,610,550 15,200
Defense Budget (USD) $81,400,000,000 $241,000,000
Tanks 4,614 12
Armored Vehicles 12,000 230
Self-Propelled Artillery 100 0
Towed Artillery 4,175 38
Rocket Projectors 266 6

Economy

Metric India Niger
GDP (USD) $3,730,000,000,000 $21,646,191,388
GDP Per Capita (USD) $2,616 $775
Unemployment Rate (%) 4.2% 0.4%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 25.5 32.9
Currency Indian Rupee (INR) West African CFA franc (XOF)
Loading current exchange rates…

Interesting Comparisons & Trivia

Did You Know?

India is 2.6 times larger in area than Niger.
India has 51.1 times more people than Niger. With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
India has the highest GDP per capita at $2,616 among the selected countries.
India has the largest economy with a GDP of $3.73 trillion.
India has the largest active military personnel with 1,445,000 troops.
India has the largest air force with 2,182 aircraft.
India has the largest navy with 295 vessels.
India Fact: India has the world's largest film industry, producing over 1,800 films annually, more than twice Hollywood's output.

India vs Niger: Key Comparisons

Economy: India's GDP of $3.7T is 172.3x larger than Niger's $22B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: India's population of 1.4B is 51.1x larger than Niger's 28M.
Area: India covers 3,287,263 km², making it 2.6x larger than Niger.
Military: India fields 1.4Million active troops vs Niger's 10Thousand.
Life Expectancy: India leads with a life expectancy of 72 years vs Niger's 61.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated July 2026. Sources & methodology