Land Area

India flag India
3,287,263 km² Largest
Mali flag Mali
1,240,192 km² 37.7% of largest
India is 2.65× larger than Mali

Population

India
India flag LARGEST
1.43B PEOPLE
Mali
Mali flag 1.8% OF LARGEST
25.2M PEOPLE
India flag India 1.43B
LARGEST 433.7/km²
Mali flag Mali 25.2M
1.8% of largest 20.3/km²
India has 56.58× the population of Mali

GDP

India
India flag LARGEST
$3.73T
Mali
Mali flag 0.8% OF LARGEST
$30.07B
India flag India $3.73T
LARGEST
Mali flag Mali $30.07B
0.8% of largest

Armed Forces

Active Personnel

India
India flag LARGEST
1.45M TROOPS
Mali
Mali flag 1.5% OF LARGEST
21K TROOPS
India flag India 1.45Mtroops
LARGEST
Mali flag Mali 21Ktroops
1.5% of largest
India has 68.81× the active personnel of Mali

Air Force

India
India flag LARGEST
2.18K AIRCRAFT
Mali
Mali flag 1.2% OF LARGEST
26 AIRCRAFT
India flag India 2.18Kaircraft
LARGEST
Mali flag Mali 26aircraft
1.2% of largest
India has 83.92× the aircraft of Mali

Wealth

Gold Reserves

India
India flag LARGEST
876.2 Metric Tonnes
Mali
Mali flag
No data available

Foreign-Exchange Reserves

India
India flag LARGEST
$570B Reserves · excl. gold
Mali
Mali flag
$0B Reserves · excl. gold

Billionaires

India
India flag MOST
200 billionaires
Mali
Mali flag

Oil

Proven Reserves

India
India flag LARGEST
4.5 Billion barrels

Production & Consumption

India
India flag NET IMPORTER
Production 0.7M b/d
Consumption 5.3M b/d
−4.6M b/d net

Trade (Import/Export)

India
India flag $827.4B
Exports
$827.4B
Imports
$918.3B
Trade Balance
$-90.9B Trade Deficit
Mali
Mali flag
Exports
N/A
Imports
N/A
Trade Balance
N/A

Drinks per Person

Coffee kg / person / yr
India flag
India consumption
0.1kg
Mali flag
Mali
Tea kg / person / yr
India flag
India consumption
0.8kg
Mali flag
Mali
Beer litres / person / yr
India flag
India supply
2L
Mali flag
Mali
Wine litres / person / yr
India flag
India consumption
0L
Mali flag
Mali
Alcohol litres pure alcohol / person / yr
India flag
India consumption
5.2L
Mali flag
Mali consumption
2.0L
Smoking % of adults 15+ who smoke
India flag
India
8.9%
Mali flag
Mali
6.0%
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)

Olympic Medals

India flag
India
10 Gold
10 Silver
21 Bronze
41 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 41 ❄ Winter: 0
Mali flag
Mali
No Olympic medal data

Religious Demographics

Religious Distribution

Religious Composition by Country

India flag India
Mali flag Mali

Age Demographics

Median Age

India flag India
OLDEST
28.2 YEARS
10 30 50 70
Mali flag Mali
YOUNGEST
16.3 YEARS
10 30 50 70

Age Distribution

Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)

Demographic Insights
Age Gap India is 11.9 years older (median) than Mali
Youth Population Mali has the highest youth population at 74.0% (under 30)
Elderly Population India has the highest elderly population at 8.5% (60+)

Global Statistics

Metric
India flag India
Mali flag Mali
Travel & Mobility
Passport Power visa-free destinations
62
Tourist Arrivals per year
17.9M
Culture & Prestige
Nobel Laureates all-time
10
0
UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites
43
4
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Cost of Living

Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100) Lower values indicate lower costs.
India flag India
Mali flag Mali
Cost of Living Index
25.0
30.5
Rent Index
8.5
12.8
Groceries Index
28.0
28.4
Restaurant Price Index
20.0
20.3
Local Purchasing Power
35.0
11.0
Common Expenses Comparison
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $3 $3
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $15 $12
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $250 $180
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $150 $80
Monthly Utilities (USD) $35 $35
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $12 $25
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $15 $1

Health

Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.

Health spending / person

India
$85 2023
Mali
$34 2023

Physicians per 1,000

India
0.7 2020
Mali
0.2 2023

Hospital beds per 1,000

India
1.6 2021
Mali
0.3 2018

Diabetes prevalence

India
10.5% 2024
Mali
4.8% 2024

Obesity prevalence

Mali
13.3% 2024
India
8.0% 2024

Suicide rate per 100k

India
12.6 2021
Mali
4.2 2021

Want the long view?

GDP, population, reserves & trade for India vs Mali — charted over the decades.

View Historical Data

Basic Information

Metric India Mali
Population 1425800000 25198821
Area (sq km) 3287263 1240192
Capital New Delhi Bamako
Official Language Hindi and English (official), 21 other scheduled languages French
Currency Indian Rupee (INR) West African CFA franc (XOF)
Government Type Federal parliamentary constitutional republic Military junta (Transitional government)

Military Strength

Metric India Mali
Active Personnel 1,445,000 21,000
Reserve Personnel 1,155,000 4,000
Total Military Personnel 2,610,550 25,000
Defense Budget (USD) $81,400,000,000 $630,000,000
Tanks 4,614 33
Armored Vehicles 12,000 280
Self-Propelled Artillery 100 6
Towed Artillery 4,175 45
Rocket Projectors 266 12

Economy

Metric India Mali
GDP (USD) $3,730,000,000,000 $30,069,148,581
GDP Per Capita (USD) $2,616 $1,193
Unemployment Rate (%) 4.2% 2.8%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 25.5 35.7
Currency Indian Rupee (INR) West African CFA franc (XOF)
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Interesting Comparisons & Trivia

Did You Know?

India is 2.7 times larger in area than Mali.
India has 56.6 times more people than Mali. With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
India has the highest GDP per capita at $2,616 among the selected countries.
India has the largest economy with a GDP of $3.73 trillion.
India has the largest active military personnel with 1,445,000 troops.
India has the largest air force with 2,182 aircraft.
India has the largest navy with 295 vessels.
India Fact: India has the world's largest film industry, producing over 1,800 films annually, more than twice Hollywood's output.

India vs Mali: Key Comparisons

Economy: India's GDP of $3.7T is 124.0x larger than Mali's $30B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: India's population of 1.4B is 56.6x larger than Mali's 25M.
Area: India covers 3,287,263 km², making it 2.7x larger than Mali.
Military: India fields 1.4Million active troops vs Mali's 21Thousand.
Life Expectancy: India leads with a life expectancy of 72 years vs Mali's 61.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated July 2026. Sources & methodology