EUR
…
EUR
…
Land Area
Spain
505,992 km²
Largest
Portugal
92,090 km²
18.2% of largest
Spain is 5.49× larger than Portugal
Population
Spain
LARGEST
49.36M
PEOPLE
Portugal
21.9% OF LARGEST
10.8M
PEOPLE
Spain has 4.57× the population of Portugal
GDP
Spain
LARGEST
$1.91T
Portugal
18.2% OF LARGEST
$346.64B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
Spain
LARGEST
120.35K
TROOPS
Portugal
22.4% OF LARGEST
27K
TROOPS
Spain has 4.46× the active personnel of Portugal
Air Force
Spain
LARGEST
522
AIRCRAFT
Portugal
17.8% OF LARGEST
93
AIRCRAFT
Spain has 5.61× the aircraft of Portugal
Naval Assets
Spain
Portugal
Wealth
Gold Reserves
Portugal
LARGEST
382.7
Metric Tonnes
Spain
73.6% OF LARGEST
281.6
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
Spain
LARGEST
$84B
Reserves · excl. gold
Portugal
11.9% OF LARGEST
$10B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
Spain
MOST
29
billionaires
Portugal
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
Spain
LARGEST
0.2
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
Spain
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.0M b/d
Consumption
1.3M b/d
−1.3M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Portugal
$143.4B
Exports
$143.4B
Imports
$137.6B
Trade Balance
+$5.8B
Trade Surplus
Spain
$639.5B
Exports
$639.5B
Imports
$567.7B
Trade Balance
+$71.8B
Trade Surplus
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Portugal
supply
Spain
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
Spain
consumption
Portugal
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Spain
consumption
Portugal
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
Portugal
supply
Spain
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Portugal
consumption
Spain
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Portugal
Spain
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
Spain
55
Gold
77
Silver
63
Bronze
195
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 187
❄ Winter: 8
Portugal
6
Gold
11
Silver
15
Bronze
32
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 32
❄ Winter: 0
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Portugal
Spain
Age Demographics
Median Age
Portugal
46.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Spain
44.9
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Portugal is 1.3 years older (median) than Spain
Youth Population
Portugal has the highest youth population at 30.0% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Spain has the highest elderly population at 29.5% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Portugal
|
Spain
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations | — |
190
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year | — |
85.2M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
2
|
8
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide |
0
|
16
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
17
|
50
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Portugal
|
Spain
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
N/A |
| Rent Index |
|
N/A |
| Groceries Index |
|
N/A |
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
N/A |
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
N/A |
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $10 | N/A |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $45 | N/A |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $800 | N/A |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $600 | N/A |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $100 | N/A |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $35 | N/A |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $40 | N/A |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Spain
Portugal
Physicians per 1,000
Portugal
Spain
Hospital beds per 1,000
Portugal
Spain
Diabetes prevalence
Portugal
Spain
Obesity prevalence
Portugal
Spain
Suicide rate per 100k
Portugal
Spain
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Portugal vs Spain — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Portugal | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 10804871 | 49355143 |
| Area (sq km) | 92090 | 505992 |
| Capital | Lisbon | Madrid |
| Official Language | Portuguese | Spanish |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Euro (EUR) |
| Government Type | Unitary semi-presidential republic | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Military Strength
| Metric | Portugal | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 27,000 | 120,350 |
| Reserve Personnel | 211,700 | 15,150 |
| Total Military Personnel | 238,700 | 135,500 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $3,800,000,000 | $14,900,000,000 |
| Tanks | 133 | 327 |
| Armored Vehicles | 1,080 | 2,040 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 18 | 96 |
| Towed Artillery | 56 | 56 |
| Rocket Projectors | 0 | 0 |
Economy
| Metric | Portugal | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $346,639,825,142 | $1,906,453,309,986 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $32,082 | $38,627 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 6.2% | 10.4% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 33.9 | 33.4 |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Euro (EUR) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
Spain is 5.5 times larger in area than Portugal.
Spain has 4.6 times more people than Portugal.
Spain has the highest GDP per capita at $38,627 among the selected countries.
Spain has the largest economy with a GDP of
$1.91 trillion.
Spain has the largest active military personnel with 120,350 troops.
Spain has the largest air force with 522 aircraft.
Spain has the largest navy with 46 vessels.
Portugal vs Spain: Key Comparisons
Economy: Spain's GDP of $1.9T is 5.5x larger than Portugal's $347B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: Spain's population of 49M is 4.6x larger than Portugal's 11M.
Area: Spain covers 505,992 km², making it 5.5x larger than Portugal.
Military: Spain fields 120Thousand active troops vs Portugal's 27Thousand.
Trade: Portugal runs a trade surplus of $6B while Spain runs a trade surplus of $72B.
Life Expectancy: Spain leads with a life expectancy of 84 years vs Portugal's 82.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology