ERN
…
USD
…
Land Area
United States of America
9,833,517 km²
Largest
Eritrea
117,600 km²
1.2% of largest
United States of America is 83.62× larger than Eritrea
Population
United States of America
LARGEST
337.5M
PEOPLE
Eritrea
1.1% OF LARGEST
3.61M
PEOPLE
United States of America has 93.57× the population of Eritrea
GDP
United States of America
LARGEST
$28.2T
Eritrea
0.0% OF LARGEST
$2.07B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
United States of America
LARGEST
1.35M
TROOPS
Eritrea
14.8% OF LARGEST
200K
TROOPS
United States of America has 6.74× the active personnel of Eritrea
Air Force
United States of America
LARGEST
13.3K
AIRCRAFT
Eritrea
0.4% OF LARGEST
55
AIRCRAFT
United States of America has 241.82× the aircraft of Eritrea
Naval Assets
United States of America
Eritrea
Wealth
Gold Reserves
United States of America
LARGEST
8,133.5
Metric Tonnes
Eritrea
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
United States of America
LARGEST
$228B
Reserves · excl. gold
Eritrea
$0B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
United States of America
MOST
813
billionaires
Eritrea
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
United States of America
LARGEST
69
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
United States of America
NET EXPORTER
Production
20.0M b/d
Consumption
19.0M b/d
+1.0M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Eritrea
Exports
N/A
Imports
N/A
Trade Balance
N/A
United States of America
$3,193.5B
Exports
$3,193.5B
Imports
$4,103.1B
Trade Balance
$-909.6B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
United States of America
consumption
Eritrea
Tea
kg / person / yr
United States of America
consumption
Eritrea
Beer
litres / person / yr
United States of America
consumption
Eritrea
Wine
litres / person / yr
United States of America
consumption
Eritrea
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
United States of America
consumption
Eritrea
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
United States of America
Eritrea
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
United States of America
1,233
Gold
1,013
Silver
889
Bronze
3,135
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 2,772
❄ Winter: 363
Eritrea
No Olympic medal data
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Eritrea
United States of America
Age Demographics
Median Age
United States of America
38.8
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Eritrea
19.5
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
United States of America is 19.3 years older (median) than Eritrea
Youth Population
Eritrea has the highest youth population at 66.7% (under 30)
Elderly Population
United States of America has the highest elderly population at 21.6% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Eritrea
|
United States of America
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations | — |
186
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year | — |
66.5M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
0
|
411
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide |
0
|
16
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
1
|
26
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Eritrea
|
United States of America
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $2 | $20 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $8 | $80 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $120 | $1,950 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $55 | $1,500 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $25 | $175 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $30 | $68 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $5 | $85 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
USA
Eritrea
Physicians per 1,000
USA
Eritrea
Hospital beds per 1,000
USA
Eritrea
Diabetes prevalence
USA
Eritrea
Obesity prevalence
USA
Eritrea
Suicide rate per 100k
USA
Eritrea
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Eritrea vs USA — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Eritrea | United States of America |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 3607003 | 337500000 |
| Area (sq km) | 117600 | 9833517 |
| Capital | Asmara | Washington, D.C. |
| Official Language | Tigrinya, Arabic, English | English (de facto) |
| Currency | Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Government Type | Unitary one-party presidential republic | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Eritrea | United States of America |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 200,000 | 1,347,300 |
| Reserve Personnel | 120,000 | 799,500 |
| Total Military Personnel | 320,000 | 2,146,800 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $220,000,000 | $816,000,000,000 |
| Tanks | 270 | 6,612 |
| Armored Vehicles | 1,000 | 45,193 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 18 | 1,498 |
| Towed Artillery | 150 | 1,339 |
| Rocket Projectors | 35 | 1,366 |
Economy
| Metric | Eritrea | United States of America |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $2,065,000,000 | $28,200,000,000,000 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $551 | $83,556 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 6.0% | 4.2% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 35.3 | 41.8 |
| Currency | Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
United States of America is 83.6 times larger in area than Eritrea.
That's a massive difference!
United States of America has 93.6 times more people than Eritrea.
United States of America has the highest GDP per capita at $83,556 among the selected countries.
United States of America has the largest economy with a GDP of
$28.2 trillion.
United States of America has the largest active military personnel with 1,347,300 troops.
United States of America has the largest air force with 13,300 aircraft.
United States of America has the largest navy with 472 vessels.
USA Fact: The United States has more airports than any other country in the world, with over 13,000 airports.
Eritrea vs United States of America: Key Comparisons
Economy: United States of America's GDP of $28.2T is 13656.2x larger than Eritrea's $2B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: United States of America's population of 338M is 93.6x larger than Eritrea's 4M.
Area: United States of America covers 9,833,517 km², making it 83.6x larger than Eritrea.
Military: United States of America fields 1.3Million active troops vs Eritrea's 200Thousand.
Life Expectancy: United States of America leads with a life expectancy of 79 years vs Eritrea's 69.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated July 2026.
Sources & methodology