Egypt vs Turkey Military Comparison

Side-by-side military strength: active personnel, defense budgets, air force aircraft, and naval assets.

Egypt

Turkey

Egypt

400K active troops $4B budget

Turkey

400K active troops $20B budget

4,295

Tanks

3,022

11,700

Armored Vehicles

11,630

3,078

Artillery

2,520

1,481

Rocket Systems

366

215

Fighter Jets

206

294

Helicopters

492

316

Warships

149

Submarines

Nuclear Budget vs GDP Personnel Air Force Naval All Metrics

Nuclear Arsenal

Egypt

NON-NUCLEAR

0 WARHEADS

Turkey

NON-NUCLEAR

0 WARHEADS

Estimated total warhead inventories — Federation of American Scientists / SIPRI

Defense Budget vs GDP

Historical defense spending and how it compares to each country's GDP. The % of GDP view normalises for economic size so smaller economies aren't drowned out by absolute dollar figures.

Defense Budget Over Time ($B)

Defense Budget as % of GDP

Source: World Bank Open Data API (MS.MIL.XPND.CD)

Military Active Personnel

Egypt

LARGEST

440K TROOPS

Turkey

80.7% OF LARGEST

355.2K TROOPS

Egypt 440Ktroops

LARGEST

Turkey 355.2Ktroops

80.7% of largest

Egypt has 1.24× the active personnel of Turkey

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Air Force Total Aircraft

Egypt

LARGEST

1.06K AIRCRAFT

Turkey

99.5% OF LARGEST

1.06K AIRCRAFT

Egypt 1.06Kaircraft

LARGEST

Turkey 1.06Kaircraft

99.5% of largest

Egypt has 1.00× the aircraft of Turkey

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Total Naval Assets

Egypt

LARGEST

316 VESSELS

Turkey

47.2% OF LARGEST

149 VESSELS

Egypt 316vessels

LARGEST

Turkey 149vessels

47.2% of largest

Egypt has 2.12× the naval assets of Turkey

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Land Forces — Detailed Metrics

Metric	Egypt	Turkey
Active Personnel	440,000	355,200
Reserve Personnel	480,000	378,700
Total Military Personnel	920,000	733,900
Defense Budget (USD)	$4,400,000,000	$15,500,000,000
Tanks	4,295	3,022
Armored Vehicles	11,700	11,630
Self-Propelled Artillery	889	1,242
Towed Artillery	2,189	1,278
Rocket Projectors	1,481	366

Air Force — Detailed Metrics

Metric	Egypt	Turkey
Total Aircraft	1,062	1,057
Fighters	215	206
Attack Aircraft	88	249
Transport Aircraft	59	87
Trainer Aircraft	387	289
Helicopters	294	492
Attack Helicopters	91	94

Naval Forces — Detailed Metrics

Metric	Egypt	Turkey
Total Naval Assets	316	149
Aircraft Carriers	2	1
Destroyers	0	0
Frigates	7	16
Corvettes	4	10
Submarines	8	12
Patrol Vessels	50	34
Mine Warfare Vessels	15	11

See economy, trade, demographics, and more for this comparison. View full Egypt vs Turkey comparison →

Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated June 2026. Sources & methodology