Ecuador
United States of America

Land Area

United States of America flag United States of America
9,833,517 km² Largest
Ecuador flag Ecuador
283,561 km² 2.9% of largest
United States of America is 34.68× larger than Ecuador

Population

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
341.78M PEOPLE
Ecuador
Ecuador flag 5.4% OF LARGEST
18.29M PEOPLE
United States of America flag United States of America 341.78M
LARGEST 34.8/km²
Ecuador flag Ecuador 18.29M
5.4% of largest 64.5/km²
United States of America has 18.69× the population of Ecuador

GDP

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$30.77T
Ecuador
Ecuador flag 0.4% OF LARGEST
$130.32B
United States of America flag United States of America $30.77T
LARGEST
Ecuador flag Ecuador $130.32B
0.4% of largest

Armed Forces

Active Personnel

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
1.35M TROOPS
Ecuador
Ecuador flag 3.0% OF LARGEST
40.25K TROOPS
United States of America flag United States of America 1.35Mtroops
LARGEST
Ecuador flag Ecuador 40.25Ktroops
3.0% of largest
United States of America has 33.47× the active personnel of Ecuador

Air Force

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
13.3K AIRCRAFT
Ecuador
Ecuador flag 0.6% OF LARGEST
74 AIRCRAFT
United States of America flag United States of America 13.3Kaircraft
LARGEST
Ecuador flag Ecuador 74aircraft
0.6% of largest
United States of America has 179.73× the aircraft of Ecuador

Wealth

Gold Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
8,133.5 Metric Tonnes
Ecuador
Ecuador flag 0.3% OF LARGEST
26.3 Metric Tonnes

Foreign-Exchange Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$228B Reserves · excl. gold
Ecuador
Ecuador flag 2.1% OF LARGEST
$4B Reserves · excl. gold

Billionaires

United States of America
United States of America flag MOST
813 billionaires
Ecuador
Ecuador flag

Oil

Proven Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
69 Billion barrels

Production & Consumption

United States of America
United States of America flag NET EXPORTER
Production 20.0M b/d
Consumption 19.0M b/d
+1.0M b/d net

Trade (Import/Export)

Ecuador
Ecuador flag $37.8B
Exports
$37.8B
Imports
$33.6B
Trade Balance
+$4.2B Trade Surplus
United States of America
United States of America flag $3,193.5B
Exports
$3,193.5B
Imports
$4,103.1B
Trade Balance
$-909.6B Trade Deficit

Drinks per Person

Coffee kg / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
4.2kg
Ecuador flag
Ecuador supply
0.0kg
Tea kg / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
0.4kg
Ecuador flag
Ecuador supply
0.2kg
Beer litres / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
73L
Ecuador flag
Ecuador supply
40L
Wine litres / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
12L
Ecuador flag
Ecuador supply
1L
Alcohol litres pure alcohol / person / yr
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
9.6L
Ecuador flag
Ecuador consumption
3.2L
Smoking % of adults 15+ who smoke
United States of America flag
United States of America
14.1%
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
10.0%
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)

Olympic Medals

United States of America flag
United States of America
1,233 Gold
1,013 Silver
889 Bronze
3,135 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 2,772 ❄ Winter: 363
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
4 Gold
4 Silver
2 Bronze
10 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 10 ❄ Winter: 0

Religious Demographics

Religious Distribution

Religious Composition by Country

Ecuador flag Ecuador
United States of America flag United States of America

Age Demographics

Median Age

United States of America flag United States of America
OLDEST
38.8 YEARS
10 30 50 70
Ecuador flag Ecuador
YOUNGEST
28.8 YEARS
10 30 50 70

Age Distribution

Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)

Demographic Insights
Age Gap United States of America is 10.0 years older (median) than Ecuador
Youth Population Ecuador has the highest youth population at 52.0% (under 30)
Elderly Population United States of America has the highest elderly population at 21.6% (60+)

Global Statistics

Metric
Ecuador flag Ecuador
United States of America flag United States of America
Travel & Mobility
Passport Power visa-free destinations
186
Tourist Arrivals per year
66.5M
Culture & Prestige
Nobel Laureates all-time
0
411
3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide
0
16
UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites
5
26
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Cost of Living

Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100) Lower values indicate lower costs.
Ecuador flag Ecuador
United States of America flag United States of America
Cost of Living Index
38.5
71.0
Rent Index
18.0
43.5
Groceries Index
35.0
69.8
Restaurant Price Index
32.0
73.2
Local Purchasing Power
40.0
100.0
Common Expenses Comparison
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $6 $20
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $30 $80
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $450 $1,950
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $300 $1,500
Monthly Utilities (USD) $70 $175
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $22 $68
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $18 $85

Health

Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.

Health spending / person

USA
$13,473 2023
Ecuador
$509 2023

Physicians per 1,000

USA
3.7 2022
Ecuador
2.3 2020

Hospital beds per 1,000

USA
2.7 2022
Ecuador
1.3 2023

Diabetes prevalence

USA
13.7% 2024
Ecuador
4.9% 2024

Obesity prevalence

USA
41.0% 2024
Ecuador
28.9% 2024

Suicide rate per 100k

USA
15.6 2021
Ecuador
7.6 2021

Want the long view?

GDP, population, reserves & trade for Ecuador vs USA — charted over the decades.

View Historical Data

Basic Information

Metric Ecuador United States of America
Population 18289896 341784857
Area (sq km) 283561 9833517
Capital Quito Washington, D.C.
Official Language Spanish English (de facto)
Currency United States Dollar (USD) United States Dollar (USD)
Government Type Unitary presidential republic Federal presidential constitutional republic

Military Strength

Metric Ecuador United States of America
Active Personnel 40,250 1,347,300
Reserve Personnel 118,000 799,500
Total Military Personnel 158,250 2,146,800
Defense Budget (USD) $2,510,000,000 $816,000,000,000
Tanks 0 6,612
Armored Vehicles 214 45,193
Self-Propelled Artillery 0 1,498
Towed Artillery 72 1,339
Rocket Projectors 26 1,366

Economy

Metric Ecuador United States of America
GDP (USD) $130,320,560,400 $30,769,700,000,000
GDP Per Capita (USD) $7,125 $90,027
Unemployment Rate (%) 3.3% 4.2%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 45.9 41.8
Currency United States Dollar (USD) United States Dollar (USD)
Loading current exchange rates…

Interesting Comparisons & Trivia

Did You Know?

United States of America is 34.7 times larger in area than Ecuador. That's a massive difference!
United States of America has 18.7 times more people than Ecuador.
United States of America has the highest GDP per capita at $90,027 among the selected countries.
United States of America has the largest economy with a GDP of $30.77 trillion.
United States of America has the largest active military personnel with 1,347,300 troops.
United States of America has the largest air force with 13,300 aircraft.
United States of America has the largest navy with 472 vessels.
USA Fact: The United States has more airports than any other country in the world, with over 13,000 airports.

Ecuador vs United States of America: Key Comparisons

Economy: United States of America's GDP of $30.8T is 236.1x larger than Ecuador's $130B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: United States of America's population of 342M is 18.7x larger than Ecuador's 18M.
Area: United States of America covers 9,833,517 km², making it 34.7x larger than Ecuador.
Military: United States of America fields 1.3Million active troops vs Ecuador's 40Thousand.
Trade: Ecuador runs a trade surplus of $4B while United States of America has a trade deficit of $910B.
Life Expectancy: United States of America leads with a life expectancy of 79 years vs Ecuador's 78.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated August 2026. Sources & methodology