Republic of the Sudan flag
SDN Data file updated Jun 27, 2026

Republic of the Sudan

Country profile covering economy, demographics, military, quality-of-life signals, and historical trends.

Quick Facts

Capital
Khartoum
Currency
Sudanese Pound (SDG)
Language
Arabic, English
Government
Military transitional government
Internet Users
31.2%
Unemployment
18.4%

Population

48.11M

GDP

$34.33B

GDP per Capita

$713.0

Area

1.86M km²

Life Expectancy

66.1 years

HDI

0.5

Economy

5 metrics
GDP (USD) $34.33B
GDP Per Capita (USD) $713.0
Unemployment Rate (%) 18.4%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 34.2
Currency Sudanese Pound (SDG)

Trade (Import/Export)

3 metrics
Exports $0.4B
Imports $0.6B
Trade Balance $-0.3B

Society & Demographics

4 metrics
Life Expectancy (years) 66.1
Literacy Rate (%) 60.7%
Internet Users (%) 31.2%
Human Development Index 0.5

Military Strength

9 metrics
Active Personnel 104,300
Reserve Personnel 85,000
Total Military Personnel 189,300
Defense Budget (USD) $1.2B
Tanks 365
Armored Vehicles 945
Self-Propelled Artillery 15
Towed Artillery 486
Rocket Projectors 89

Air Force

7 metrics
Total Aircraft 175
Fighters 35
Attack Aircraft 42
Transport Aircraft 28
Trainer Aircraft 45
Helicopters 85
Attack Helicopters 12

Education

4 metrics
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.2%
Universities 34
Primary Enrollment (%) 72.1%
Secondary Enrollment (%) 43.8%

Healthcare

5 metrics
Healthcare Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.5%
Physicians per 1,000 people 0.4
Hospital Beds per 1,000 people 0.7
Life Expectancy (Male) 64.8
Life Expectancy (Female) 67.5

Cost of Living

12 metrics
Cost of Living Index 28.4
Rent Index 8.2
Groceries Index 24.6
Restaurant Price Index 18.7
Local Purchasing Power 7.1
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $2.8
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $12.5
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $85.0
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $45.0
Monthly Utilities (USD) $28.0
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $25.0
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $15.0

Historical Data

GDP Over Time

Population Over Time

GDP per Capita Over Time

Foreign-Exchange Reserves Over Time

Exports Over Time

Imports Over Time

Trade Balance Over Time

Olympic Medals

1 Games years
0 Gold
1 Silver
0 Bronze
1 Total Medals (All-Time)
☀ Summer: 1 ❄ Winter: 0

Medals by Games Year

Source: Official IOC medal counts via Wikipedia per-Games medal tables (Summer 1896–2024, Winter 1924–2026)

Summer Olympics

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total
2008 0 1 0 1

Compare Republic of the Sudan

Religious Composition

  • Sunni Muslim 90.7%
  • Christian 5.4%
  • African Traditional 3.2%
  • Other 0.7%

Beverages per Person

  • Coffee 0.7 kg/yr
  • Tea 0.7 kg/yr
  • Beer 0.0 L/yr
  • Wine 0.0 L/yr
  • Alcohol 1.4 L pure/yr

Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol (WHO)

Age Demographics

19.7 Median Age
Age Distribution
0-14
42.0%
15-29
28.0%
30-44
17.0%
45-59
9.0%
60-69
3.0%
70+
1.0%

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