Republic of Mozambique flag
MOZ Data file updated Jun 27, 2026

Republic of Mozambique

Country profile covering economy, demographics, military, quality-of-life signals, and historical trends.

Quick Facts

Capital
Maputo
Currency
Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Language
Portuguese
Government
Presidential republic
Internet Users
18.9%
Unemployment
24.5%
Smoking (15+)
6.0%

Population

33.9M

GDP

$17.84B

GDP per Capita

$526.3

Area

801,590 km²

Life Expectancy

60.9 years

HDI

0.4

Economy

5 metrics
GDP (USD) $17.84B
GDP Per Capita (USD) $526.3
Unemployment Rate (%) 24.5%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 54.0
Currency Mozambican Metical (MZN)

Trade (Import/Export)

3 metrics
Exports $9.7B
Imports $12.0B
Trade Balance $-2.3B

Gold Reserves

1 metrics
Gold Reserves 3.9 tonnes

Society & Demographics

4 metrics
Life Expectancy (years) 60.9
Literacy Rate (%) 60.7%
Internet Users (%) 18.9%
Human Development Index 0.4

Military Strength

9 metrics
Active Personnel 11,200
Reserve Personnel 0
Total Military Personnel 11,200
Defense Budget (USD) $85M
Tanks 30
Armored Vehicles 130
Self-Propelled Artillery 0
Towed Artillery 36
Rocket Projectors 107

Air Force

7 metrics
Total Aircraft 40
Fighters 0
Attack Aircraft 4
Transport Aircraft 8
Trainer Aircraft 6
Helicopters 22
Attack Helicopters 2

Education

4 metrics
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.5%
Universities 53
Primary Enrollment (%) 89.4%
Secondary Enrollment (%) 38.2%

Healthcare

5 metrics
Healthcare Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.3%
Physicians per 1,000 people 0.1
Hospital Beds per 1,000 people 0.7
Life Expectancy (Male) 58.7
Life Expectancy (Female) 63.2

Cost of Living

12 metrics
Cost of Living Index 32.5
Rent Index 12.8
Groceries Index 28.9
Restaurant Price Index 25.3
Local Purchasing Power 8.9
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $3.5
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $15.0
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $280.0
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $150.0
Monthly Utilities (USD) $45.0
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $25.0
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $15.0

Historical Data

GDP Over Time

Population Over Time

GDP per Capita Over Time

Gold Reserves Over Time

Foreign-Exchange Reserves Over Time

Exports Over Time

Imports Over Time

Trade Balance Over Time

Olympic Medals

2 Games years
1 Gold
0 Silver
1 Bronze
2 Total Medals (All-Time)
☀ Summer: 2 ❄ Winter: 0

Medals by Games Year

Source: Official IOC medal counts via Wikipedia per-Games medal tables (Summer 1896–2024, Winter 1924–2026)

Summer Olympics

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total
2000 1 0 0 1
1996 0 0 1 1

Compare Republic of Mozambique

Religious Composition

  • Catholic 28.4%
  • Muslim 17.9%
  • Zion Christian 15.5%
  • Traditional African 13.9%
  • Protestant 12.2%
  • Other Christian 7.7%

Beverages per Person

  • Coffee 0.1 kg/yr
  • Tea 0.8 kg/yr
  • Beer 11.1 L/yr
  • Wine 0.1 L/yr
  • Alcohol 2.0 L pure/yr

Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol (WHO)

Age Demographics

17.2 Median Age
Age Distribution
0-14
44.0%
15-29
28.0%
30-44
16.0%
45-59
8.0%
60-69
3.0%
70+
1.0%

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