CNY
…
MRU
…
Land Area
China
9,596,961 km²
Largest
Mauritania
1,030,700 km²
10.7% of largest
China is 9.31× larger than Mauritania
Population
China
LARGEST
1.41B
PEOPLE
Mauritania
0.4% OF LARGEST
5.32M
PEOPLE
China has 265.61× the population of Mauritania
GDP
China
LARGEST
$19.37T
Mauritania
0.1% OF LARGEST
$11.68B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
China
LARGEST
2.04M
TROOPS
Mauritania
1.0% OF LARGEST
20.87K
TROOPS
China has 97.51× the active personnel of Mauritania
Air Force
China
LARGEST
3.29K
AIRCRAFT
Mauritania
1.1% OF LARGEST
36
AIRCRAFT
China has 91.25× the aircraft of Mauritania
Naval Assets
China
Mauritania
Wealth
Gold Reserves
China
LARGEST
2,279.6
Metric Tonnes
Mauritania
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
China
LARGEST
$3.27T
Reserves · excl. gold
Mauritania
$0B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
China
MOST
473
billionaires
Mauritania
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
China
LARGEST
26
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
China
NET IMPORTER
Production
4.1M b/d
Consumption
15.4M b/d
−11.3M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
China
$3,753.1B
Exports
$3,753.1B
Imports
$3,219.3B
Trade Balance
+$533.7B
Trade Surplus
Mauritania
Exports
N/A
Imports
N/A
Trade Balance
N/A
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
China
consumption
Mauritania
Tea
kg / person / yr
China
consumption
Mauritania
Beer
litres / person / yr
China
consumption
Mauritania
Wine
litres / person / yr
China
consumption
Mauritania
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
China
consumption
Mauritania
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
China
Mauritania
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
China
330
Gold
262
Silver
227
Bronze
819
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 727
❄ Winter: 92
Mauritania
No Olympic medal data
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
China
Mauritania
Age Demographics
Median Age
China
39.0
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Mauritania
20.3
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
China is 18.7 years older (median) than Mauritania
Youth Population
Mauritania has the highest youth population at 67.7% (under 30)
Elderly Population
China has the highest elderly population at 19.0% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
China
|
Mauritania
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
85
|
— |
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
65.7M
|
— |
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
8
|
0
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide |
12
|
0
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
56
|
2
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
China
|
Mauritania
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $5 | $3 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $25 | $15 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $600 | $280 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $380 | $130 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $50 | $45 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $20 | $30 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $30 | $1 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
China
Mauritania
Physicians per 1,000
China
Mauritania
Hospital beds per 1,000
China
Mauritania
Diabetes prevalence
China
Mauritania
Obesity prevalence
Mauritania
China
Suicide rate per 100k
China
Mauritania
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for China vs Mauritania — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | China | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1411750000 | 5315065 |
| Area (sq km) | 9596961 | 1030700 |
| Capital | Beijing | Nouakchott |
| Official Language | Mandarin Chinese | Arabic |
| Currency | Renminbi (Yuan, CNY) | Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) |
| Government Type | Unitary one-party socialist republic | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | China | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 2,035,000 | 20,870 |
| Reserve Personnel | 510,000 | 5,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 2,545,000 | 25,870 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $292,000,000,000 | $233,000,000 |
| Tanks | 5,651 | 35 |
| Armored Vehicles | 35,000 | 420 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 4,120 | 6 |
| Towed Artillery | 6,246 | 95 |
| Rocket Projectors | 2,430 | 24 |
Economy
| Metric | China | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $19,373,600,000,000 | $11,679,910,946 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $13,723 | $2,198 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.6% | 10.3% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 36.0 | 32.0 |
| Currency | Renminbi (Yuan, CNY) | Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
China is 9.3 times larger in area than Mauritania.
China has 265.6 times more people than Mauritania.
With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
China has the highest GDP per capita at $13,723 among the selected countries.
China has the largest economy with a GDP of
$19.37 trillion.
China has the largest active military personnel with 2,035,000 troops.
China has the largest air force with 3,285 aircraft.
China has the largest navy with 777 vessels.
China Fact: China produces more than 1.4 billion tons of rice annually, feeding nearly 20% of the world's population.
China vs Mauritania: Key Comparisons
Economy: China's GDP of $19.4T is 1658.7x larger than Mauritania's $12B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: China's population of 1.4B is 265.6x larger than Mauritania's 5M.
Area: China covers 9,596,961 km², making it 9.3x larger than Mauritania.
Military: China fields 2Million active troops vs Mauritania's 21Thousand.
Life Expectancy: China leads with a life expectancy of 78 years vs Mauritania's 69.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated July 2026.
Sources & methodology