AUD
…
EUR
…
Land Area
Australia
7,692,024 km²
Largest
Portugal
92,090 km²
1.2% of largest
Australia is 83.53× larger than Portugal
Population
Australia
LARGEST
27.61M
PEOPLE
Portugal
39.1% OF LARGEST
10.8M
PEOPLE
Australia has 2.56× the population of Portugal
GDP
Australia
LARGEST
$1.8T
Portugal
19.3% OF LARGEST
$346.64B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
Australia
LARGEST
59K
TROOPS
Portugal
45.8% OF LARGEST
27K
TROOPS
Australia has 2.19× the active personnel of Portugal
Air Force
Australia
LARGEST
465
AIRCRAFT
Portugal
20.0% OF LARGEST
93
AIRCRAFT
Australia has 5.00× the aircraft of Portugal
Naval Assets
Australia
Portugal
Wealth
Gold Reserves
Portugal
LARGEST
382.7
Metric Tonnes
Australia
18.5% OF LARGEST
70.9
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
Australia
LARGEST
$54B
Reserves · excl. gold
Portugal
18.5% OF LARGEST
$10B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
Australia
MOST
47
billionaires
Portugal
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
Australia
LARGEST
2.4
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
Australia
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.3M b/d
Consumption
1.1M b/d
−0.7M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Australia
$432.6B
Exports
$432.6B
Imports
$395.8B
Trade Balance
+$36.9B
Trade Surplus
Portugal
$143.4B
Exports
$143.4B
Imports
$137.6B
Trade Balance
+$5.8B
Trade Surplus
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Portugal
supply
Australia
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
Australia
consumption
Portugal
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Australia
consumption
Portugal
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
Portugal
supply
Australia
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Portugal
consumption
Australia
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Portugal
Australia
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
Australia
189
Gold
201
Silver
233
Bronze
623
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 598
❄ Winter: 25
Portugal
6
Gold
11
Silver
15
Bronze
32
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 32
❄ Winter: 0
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Australia
Portugal
Age Demographics
Median Age
Portugal
46.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Australia
37.5
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Portugal is 8.7 years older (median) than Australia
Youth Population
Australia has the highest youth population at 38% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Portugal has the highest elderly population at 29.2% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Australia
|
Portugal
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
189
|
— |
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
9.3M
|
— |
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
13
|
2
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
21
|
17
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Australia
|
Portugal
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $18 | $10 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $80 | $45 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $1,600 | $800 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $1,200 | $600 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $160 | $100 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $60 | $35 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $100 | $40 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Australia
Portugal
Physicians per 1,000
Portugal
Australia
Hospital beds per 1,000
Australia
Portugal
Diabetes prevalence
Portugal
Australia
Obesity prevalence
Australia
Portugal
Suicide rate per 100k
Australia
Portugal
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Australia vs Portugal — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Australia | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 27614411 | 10804871 |
| Area (sq km) | 7692024 | 92090 |
| Capital | Canberra | Lisbon |
| Official Language | English | Portuguese |
| Currency | Australian Dollar (AUD) | Euro (EUR) |
| Government Type | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Australia | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 59,000 | 27,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 28,850 | 211,700 |
| Total Military Personnel | 88,450 | 238,700 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $31,800,000,000 | $3,800,000,000 |
| Tanks | 59 | 133 |
| Armored Vehicles | 1,426 | 1,080 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 54 | 18 |
| Towed Artillery | 75 | 56 |
| Rocket Projectors | 6 | 0 |
Economy
| Metric | Australia | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $1,798,518,933,689 | $346,639,825,142 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $65,130 | $32,082 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.1% | 6.2% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 33.8 | 33.9 |
| Currency | Australian Dollar (AUD) | Euro (EUR) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
Australia is 83.5 times larger in area than Portugal.
That's a massive difference!
Australia has 2.6 times more people than Portugal.
Australia has the highest GDP per capita at $65,130 among the selected countries.
Australia has the largest economy with a GDP of
$1.8 trillion.
Australia has the largest active military personnel with 59,000 troops.
Australia has the largest air force with 465 aircraft.
Australia has the largest navy with 47 vessels.
Australia vs Portugal: Key Comparisons
Economy: Australia's GDP of $1.8T is 5.2x larger than Portugal's $347B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: Australia's population of 28M is 2.6x larger than Portugal's 11M.
Area: Australia covers 7,692,024 km², making it 83.5x larger than Portugal.
Military: Australia fields 59Thousand active troops vs Portugal's 27Thousand.
Trade: Australia runs a trade surplus of $37B while Portugal runs a trade surplus of $6B.
Life Expectancy: Australia leads with a life expectancy of 83 years vs Portugal's 82.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology