Australia
Pakistan

Land Area

Australia flag Australia
7,692,024 km² Largest
Pakistan flag Pakistan
881,913 km² 11.5% of largest
Australia is 8.72× larger than Pakistan

Population

Pakistan
Pakistan flag LARGEST
255.22M PEOPLE
Australia
Australia flag 10.8% OF LARGEST
27.61M PEOPLE
Pakistan flag Pakistan 255.22M
LARGEST 289.4/km²
Australia flag Australia 27.61M
10.8% of largest 3.6/km²
Pakistan has 9.24× the population of Australia

GDP

Australia
Australia flag LARGEST
$1.8T
Pakistan
Pakistan flag 22.6% OF LARGEST
$407.31B
Australia flag Australia $1.8T
LARGEST
Pakistan flag Pakistan $407.31B
22.6% of largest

Armed Forces

Active Personnel

Pakistan
Pakistan flag LARGEST
654K TROOPS
Australia
Australia flag 9.0% OF LARGEST
59K TROOPS
Pakistan flag Pakistan 654Ktroops
LARGEST
Australia flag Australia 59Ktroops
9.0% of largest
Pakistan has 11.08× the active personnel of Australia

Air Force

Pakistan
Pakistan flag LARGEST
1.39K AIRCRAFT
Australia
Australia flag 33.5% OF LARGEST
465 AIRCRAFT
Pakistan flag Pakistan 1.39Kaircraft
LARGEST
Australia flag Australia 465aircraft
33.5% of largest
Pakistan has 2.98× the aircraft of Australia

Wealth

Gold Reserves

Australia
Australia flag LARGEST
70.9 Metric Tonnes
Pakistan
Pakistan flag 91.3% OF LARGEST
64.7 Metric Tonnes

Foreign-Exchange Reserves

Australia
Australia flag LARGEST
$54B Reserves · excl. gold
Pakistan
Pakistan flag 24.1% OF LARGEST
$13B Reserves · excl. gold

Billionaires

Australia
Australia flag MOST
47 billionaires
Pakistan
Pakistan flag 0% OF MOST
0 billionaires

Oil

Proven Reserves

Australia
Australia flag LARGEST
2.4 Billion barrels
Pakistan
Pakistan flag 14.6% OF LARGEST
0.4 Billion barrels

Production & Consumption

Australia
Australia flag NET IMPORTER
Production 0.3M b/d
Consumption 1.1M b/d
−0.7M b/d net
Pakistan
Pakistan flag NET IMPORTER
Production 0.1M b/d
Consumption 0.6M b/d
−0.5M b/d net

Trade (Import/Export)

Australia
Australia flag $432.6B
Exports
$432.6B
Imports
$395.8B
Trade Balance
+$36.9B Trade Surplus
Pakistan
Pakistan flag $38.6B
Exports
$38.6B
Imports
$63.9B
Trade Balance
$-25.3B Trade Deficit

Drinks per Person

Coffee kg / person / yr
Australia flag
Australia consumption
3.0kg
Pakistan flag
Pakistan consumption
0.0kg
Tea kg / person / yr
Pakistan flag
Pakistan consumption
1.0kg
Australia flag
Australia consumption
0.6kg
Beer litres / person / yr
Australia flag
Australia consumption
75L
Pakistan flag
Pakistan consumption
0L
Wine litres / person / yr
Australia flag
Australia consumption
26L
Pakistan flag
Pakistan consumption
0L
Alcohol litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Australia flag
Australia consumption
10.5L
Pakistan flag
Pakistan consumption
0.1L
Smoking % of adults 15+ who smoke
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
12.5%
Australia flag
Australia
11.2%
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)

Olympic Medals

Australia flag
Australia
189 Gold
201 Silver
233 Bronze
623 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 598 ❄ Winter: 25
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
4 Gold
3 Silver
4 Bronze
11 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 11 ❄ Winter: 0

Religious Demographics

Religious Distribution

Religious Composition by Country

Australia flag Australia
Pakistan flag Pakistan

Age Demographics

Median Age

Australia flag Australia
OLDEST
37.5 YEARS
10 30 50 70
Pakistan flag Pakistan
YOUNGEST
23.8 YEARS
10 30 50 70

Age Distribution

Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)

Demographic Insights
Age Gap Australia is 13.7 years older (median) than Pakistan
Youth Population Pakistan has the highest youth population at 63% (under 30)
Elderly Population Australia has the highest elderly population at 20% (60+)

Global Statistics

Metric
Australia flag Australia
Pakistan flag Pakistan
Travel & Mobility
Passport Power visa-free destinations
189
33
Tourist Arrivals per year
9.3M
1.9M
Culture & Prestige
Nobel Laureates all-time
13
2
UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites
21
6
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Cost of Living

Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100) Lower values indicate lower costs.
Australia flag Australia
Pakistan flag Pakistan
Cost of Living Index
77.0
22.5
Rent Index
33.5
5.8
Groceries Index
76.5
24.2
Restaurant Price Index
73.0
18.5
Local Purchasing Power
96.0
25.0
Common Expenses Comparison
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $18 $2
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $80 $12
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $1,600 $200
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $1,200 $120
Monthly Utilities (USD) $160 $45
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $60 $20
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $100 $15

Health

Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.

Health spending / person

Australia
$6,980 2023
Pakistan
$30 2023

Physicians per 1,000

Australia
4.1 2022
Pakistan
1.2 2021

Hospital beds per 1,000

Australia
3.8 2016
Pakistan
0.6 2020

Diabetes prevalence

Pakistan
31.4% 2024
Australia
7.4% 2024

Obesity prevalence

Australia
30.6% 2024
Pakistan
24.5% 2024

Suicide rate per 100k

Australia
13.1 2021
Pakistan
5.6 2021

Want the long view?

GDP, population, reserves & trade for Australia vs Pakistan — charted over the decades.

View Historical Data

Basic Information

Metric Australia Pakistan
Population 27614411 255219554
Area (sq km) 7692024 881913
Capital Canberra Islamabad
Official Language English Urdu and English (official), Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi
Currency Australian Dollar (AUD) Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
Government Type Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Federal parliamentary constitutional republic

Military Strength

Metric Australia Pakistan
Active Personnel 59,000 654,000
Reserve Personnel 28,850 550,000
Total Military Personnel 88,450 1,204,000
Defense Budget (USD) $31,800,000,000 $12,300,000,000
Tanks 59 2,824
Armored Vehicles 1,426 4,686
Self-Propelled Artillery 54 570
Towed Artillery 75 1,467
Rocket Projectors 6 366

Economy

Metric Australia Pakistan
GDP (USD) $1,798,518,933,689 $407,307,214,476
GDP Per Capita (USD) $65,130 $1,596
Unemployment Rate (%) 4.1% 5.4%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 33.8 33.5
Currency Australian Dollar (AUD) Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
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Interesting Comparisons & Trivia

Did You Know?

Australia is 8.7 times larger in area than Pakistan.
Pakistan has 9.2 times more people than Australia.
Australia has the highest GDP per capita at $65,130 among the selected countries.
Australia has the largest economy with a GDP of $1.8 trillion.
Pakistan has the largest active military personnel with 654,000 troops.
Pakistan has the largest air force with 1,387 aircraft.
Pakistan has the largest navy with 114 vessels.

Australia vs Pakistan: Key Comparisons

Economy: Australia's GDP of $1.8T is 4.4x larger than Pakistan's $407B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: Pakistan's population of 255M is 9.2x larger than Australia's 28M.
Area: Australia covers 7,692,024 km², making it 8.7x larger than Pakistan.
Military: Pakistan fields 650Thousand active troops vs Australia's 59Thousand.
Trade: Australia runs a trade surplus of $37B while Pakistan has a trade deficit of $25B.
Life Expectancy: Australia leads with a life expectancy of 83 years vs Pakistan's 68.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated August 2026. Sources & methodology